gloom Who acts: Doom, everything, Mole, We, feeling, you · What happens: mean, talk, go, stumble, see, fall · To what, where: gloom, team, doom, everyone, friendly light, door · Speech: someone speaks here
«gloom» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Darkness or near-darkness, as in a dim room or a dark wood.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cc case punct conj punct case case det amod cc det amod conj punct root Darkness NOUN or CCONJ near ADP - PUNCT darkness NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP a DET dim ADJ room NOUN or CCONJ a DET dark ADJ wood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 11 room nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 5 darkness cc 3 near near ADP _ 5 darkness case 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 near punct 5 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Darkness conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 room punct 7 as as ADP _ 11 room case 8 in in ADP _ 11 room case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 room det 10 dim dim ADJ Degree=Pos 11 room amod 11 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 15 wood cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 wood det 14 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 15 wood amod 15 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 room conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 room punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A feeling of sadness and hopelessness.
det case nmod cc conj punct root A DET feeling NOUN of ADP sadness NOUN and CCONJ hopelessness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 sadness case 4 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 2 feeling nmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hopelessness cc 6 hopelessness hopelessness NOUN Number=Sing 4 sadness conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 feeling punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: in phrases — kept apart, not parsed.
«Doom and gloom» means talk that everything will go badly.
punct nsubj cc conj punct ccomp mark nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root « PUNCT Doom NOUN and CCONJ gloom NOUN » PUNCT means VERB talk VERB that SCONJ everything PRON will AUX go VERB badly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Doom punct 2 Doom doom NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 gloom cc 4 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 2 Doom conj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Doom punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 talk talk VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means ccomp 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 go mark 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 11 go nsubj 10 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 go aux 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 talk advcl 12 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 11 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Doom and gloom vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 talk infinitive vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 go future everything badly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Mole stumbled through the gloom of the Wild Wood.
nsubj case det obl case det flat nmod punct root Mole PROPN stumbled VERB through ADP the DET gloom NOUN of ADP the DET Wild PROPN Wood PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 2 stumbled nsubj 2 stumbled stumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 gloom case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gloom det 5 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 2 stumbled obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 Wood case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Wood det 8 Wild Wild PROPN _ 9 Wood flat 9 Wood Wood PROPN Number=Sing 5 gloom nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 stumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stumble past Mole the gloom of the Wild Wood vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through gloom=Trajectory
Example 2 We could hardly see in the gloom of the cellar.
nsubj aux advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON could AUX hardly ADV see VERB in ADP the DET gloom NOUN of ADP the DET cellar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 3 hardly hardly ADV _ 4 see advmod 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 gloom case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gloom det 7 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 cellar case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 cellar det 10 cellar cellar NOUN Number=Sing 7 gloom nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could We the gloom of the cellar hardly property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 A feeling of gloom fell over the team after the defeat.
det nsubj case nmod case det obl case det obl punct root A DET feeling NOUN of ADP gloom NOUN fell VERB over ADP the DET team NOUN after ADP the DET defeat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 gloom case 4 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 2 feeling nmod 5 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 over over ADP _ 8 team case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 team det 8 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell obl 9 after after ADP _ 11 defeat case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 defeat det 11 defeat defeat NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past a feeling of gloom the team after the defeat vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over team=Location
Example 4 Stop the doom and gloom; it's not that bad!
det obj cc conj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis punct root Stop VERB the DET doom NOUN and CCONJ gloom NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX not PART that ADV bad ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stop stop VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 doom det 3 doom doom NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stop obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 gloom cc 5 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 3 doom conj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 bad punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 bad nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 bad cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 bad advmod 10 that that ADV _ 11 bad advmod 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Stop parataxis 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop imperative you not said here the doom and gloom vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality doom=Eventuality 2 not is present gloom bad, that property tree rules
Example 5 Her smile lit up the gloom of the hospital ward.
nmod:poss nsubj compound:prt det obj case det compound nmod punct root Her PRON smile NOUN lit VERB up ADP the DET gloom NOUN of ADP the DET hospital NOUN ward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 smile nmod:poss 2 smile smile NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit nsubj 3 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 lit compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gloom det 6 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 3 lit obj 7 of of ADP _ 10 ward case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 ward det 9 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 10 ward compound 10 ward ward NOUN Number=Sing 6 gloom nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit up participle Her smile the gloom of the hospital ward tree rules 2 smile Her = she nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The long winter gloom made everyone tired.
det amod compound nsubj obj xcomp punct root The DET long ADJ winter NOUN gloom NOUN made VERB everyone PRON tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gloom det 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gloom amod 3 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 4 gloom compound 4 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj 5 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 made obj 7 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 made xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the long winter gloom everyone tired property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product
Example 7 Out of the gloom came the friendly light of Badger's door.
case case det obl det amod obj case nmod:poss case nmod punct root Out ADP of ADP the DET gloom NOUN came VERB the DET friendly ADJ light NOUN of ADP Badger PROPN 's PART door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 4 gloom case 2 of of ADP _ 4 gloom case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gloom det 4 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 light det 7 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 light amod 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obj 9 of of ADP _ 12 door case 10 Badger Badger PROPN Number=Sing 12 door nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 Badger case 12 door door NOUN Number=Sing 8 light nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the friendly light of Badger's door the gloom vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme 2 light Badger's door nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Example 8 It came as the arrows went, leaving the island in gloom.
nsubj mark det nsubj advcl punct advcl det obj case obl punct root It PRON came VERB as SCONJ the DET arrows NOUN went VERB , PUNCT leaving VERB the DET island NOUN in ADP gloom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as SCONJ _ 6 went mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arrows det 5 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 6 went nsubj 6 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 came advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 leaving punct 8 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 went advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 island det 10 island island NOUN Number=Sing 8 leaving obj 11 in in ADP _ 12 gloom case 12 gloom gloom NOUN Number=Sing 8 leaving obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past It vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go past the arrows vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 leave gerund the arrows not said here the island gloom vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent island=Theme in gloom=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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