gloomily Who acts: We, Tom, She, Toad, Eeyore, clouds · What happens: not win, say, stare, sit, think, look · To what, where: cell, hills, bag, hell · Speech: someone speaks here
«gloomily» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloomily in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 In a sad, hopeless or miserable way.
case det amod punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET sad ADJ , PUNCT hopeless ADJ or CCONJ miserable ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 8 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 3 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 hopeless punct 5 hopeless hopeless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sad conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 miserable cc 7 miserable miserable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sad conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 In a dark, dim way (rarer).
case det amod punct amod punct acl punct punct root In ADP a DET dark ADJ , PUNCT dim ADJ way NOUN ( PUNCT rarer ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 6 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 way det 3 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 dark punct 5 dim dim ADJ Degree=Pos 6 way amod 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 rarer punct 8 rarer rare ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 way acl 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 rarer punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 «We'll never win,» said Tom gloomily.
punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp punct punct nsubj advmod punct root « PUNCT We PRON 'll AUX never ADV win VERB , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Tom PROPN gloomily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 win punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 win nsubj 3 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 win aux 4 never never ADV PronType=Neg 5 win advmod 5 win win VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 win punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 win punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 10 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 8 said advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not win in a quote future We vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past Tom gloomily property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 2 She stared gloomily at the rain.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root She PRON stared VERB gloomily ADV at ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stared nsubj 2 stared stare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 2 stared advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 rain case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rain det 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 stared obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 stared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stare past She at the rain; gloomily property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at rain=Theme
Example 3 Toad sat gloomily in his cell, thinking of Toad Hall.
nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct advcl case compound obl punct root Toad PROPN sat VERB gloomily ADV in ADP his PRON cell NOUN , PUNCT thinking VERB of ADP Toad PROPN Hall PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 sat nsubj 2 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 2 sat advmod 4 in in ADP _ 6 cell case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 cell nmod:poss 6 cell cell NOUN Number=Sing 2 sat obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 thinking punct 8 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 sat advcl 9 of of ADP _ 11 Hall case 10 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 11 Hall compound 11 Hall Hall PROPN Number=Sing 8 thinking obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past Toad Toad's cell gloomily property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in cell=Location 2 think speech: other gerund Toad not said here of Toad Hall vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Eeyore-like, the donkey looked gloomily at his thistles.
nsubj punct discourse punct det nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root Eeyore PROPN - PUNCT like INTJ , PUNCT the DET donkey NOUN looked VERB gloomily ADV at ADP his PRON thistles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eeyore Eeyore PROPN Number=Sing 7 looked nsubj 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 like punct 3 like like INTJ _ 1 Eeyore discourse 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Eeyore punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 donkey det 6 donkey donkey NOUN Number=Sing 7 looked nsubj 7 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 7 looked advmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 thistles case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 thistles nmod:poss 11 thistles thistle NOUN Number=Plur 7 looked obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Eeyore at donkey's thistles; gloomily property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at thistle=Theme
Example 5 The clouds hung gloomily over the hills.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET clouds NOUN hung VERB gloomily ADV over ADP the DET hills NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clouds det 2 clouds cloud NOUN Number=Plur 3 hung nsubj 3 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 3 hung advmod 5 over over ADP _ 7 hills case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hills det 7 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 3 hung obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 hung punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang past the clouds the hills gloomily property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over hill=Location
Example 6 He gloomily packed his bag for the long trip.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root He PRON gloomily ADV packed VERB his PRON bag NOUN for ADP the DET long ADJ trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 packed nsubj 2 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 3 packed advmod 3 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 bag nmod:poss 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 packed obj 6 for for ADP _ 9 trip case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 trip det 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 trip amod 9 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 packed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past He his bag for the long trip; gloomily property vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bag=Theme
Example 7 “They are in hell,” the king said gloomily.
punct nsubj cop case ccomp punct punct det nsubj advmod punct root “ PUNCT They PRON are AUX in ADP hell NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT the DET king NOUN said VERB gloomily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 hell punct 2 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 hell nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hell cop 4 in in ADP _ 5 hell case 5 hell hell NOUN Number=Sing 10 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hell punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 5 hell punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 king det 9 king king NOUN Number=Sing 10 said nsubj 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 gloomily gloomily ADV _ 10 said advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 10 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present They hell tree rules 2 say speech: assert past the king gloomily property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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