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gloomy

Who acts: It, old house, you, weather forecast, Tom, gloomiest room · What happens: expect, happen, be, look, cheer up, feel · To what, where: bad things, gloomy rainy afternoon, match, dungeon, landscape

«gloomy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gloomy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Dark or dim, with very little light.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 dim	cc
3	dim	dim	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Dark	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 light	punct
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 light	case
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 little	advmod
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 light	amod
8	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Dark	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Dark	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Sad and without hope; in low spirits.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 hope	cc
3	without	without	ADP	_	4 hope	case
4	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Sad	conj
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Sad	punct
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 spirits	case
7	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 spirits	amod
8	spirits	spirit	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sad	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Sad	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Expecting bad things to happen: «a gloomy forecast».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Expecting	expect	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 things	amod
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Expecting	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 happen	mark
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 things	acl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Expecting	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 forecast	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 forecast	det
9	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 forecast	amod
10	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Expecting	obl
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 forecast	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Expecting	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expect	gerund		bad things				a gloomy forecast obl	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	happen	to-infinitive		bad things not said here					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

It was a gloomy, rainy afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 afternoon	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 afternoon	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 afternoon	det
4	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 afternoon	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 gloomy	punct
6	rainy	rainy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 afternoon	amod
7	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 afternoon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a gloomy rainy afternoon					tree rules

Example 2

The old house was gloomy and full of shadows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 house	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 house	amod
3	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gloomy	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 gloomy	cop
5	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 full	cc
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gloomy	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 shadows	case
9	shadows	shadow	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 full	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 gloomy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the old house					gloomy property	tree rules
2	be		the old house not said here					of shadows	tree rules

Example 3

Why do you look so gloomy? Cheer up!

Sentence 1: Why do you look so gloomy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 look	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 look	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 look	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 gloomy	advmod
6	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 look	xcomp
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present · do-support	you					gloomy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 2: Cheer up!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheer	cheer	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 Cheer	compound:prt
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Cheer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cheer up	imperative	you not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

The weather forecast for the weekend is gloomy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 forecast	det
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 forecast	compound
3	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gloomy	nsubj
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 weekend	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 weekend	det
6	weekend	weekend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 forecast	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 gloomy	cop
8	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 gloomy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the weather forecast for the weekend					gloomy property	tree rules

Example 5

Tom felt gloomy after losing the match.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tom	Tom	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	gloomy	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	after	after	SCONJ	_	5 losing	mark
5	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 felt	advcl
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 match	det
7	match	match	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 losing	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	Tom					gloomy property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	lose	gerund	Tom not said here	the match					vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Example 6

The gloomiest room in the castle was the dungeon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 room	det
2	gloomiest	gloomy	ADJ	Degree=Sup	3 room	amod
3	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dungeon	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 castle	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 castle	det
6	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 room	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 dungeon	cop
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dungeon	det
9	dungeon	dungeon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 dungeon	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the gloomiest room in the castle	the dungeon					tree rules

Example 7

Grand, dark, and gloomy appeared the landscape around him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grand	grand	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 dark	punct
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Grand	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 appeared	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 appeared	cc
6	gloomy	gloomy	ADV	_	7 appeared	advmod
7	appeared	appear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Grand	conj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 landscape	det
9	landscape	landscape	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 appeared	obj
10	around	around	ADP	_	11 him	case
11	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 appeared	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Grand	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appear	past		the landscape				around him = he; gloomy property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location landscape=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gloomy/