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glue

Who acts: Glue, something, you, I, Super glue, lid · What happens: be, use, join, glue, mean, stick · To what, where: sticky substance, things, something, it, glue, back · Speech: someone speaks here

«glue» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: glue in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Glue is a sticky substance used to join things together.

nsubjcopdetamodaclmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctrootGlueNOUNisAUXaDETstickyADJsubstanceNOUNusedVERBtoPARTjoinVERBthingsNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GlueglueNOUNNumber=Sing5 substancensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 substancecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 substancedet
4stickystickyADJDegree=Pos5 substanceamod
5substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 substanceacl
7totoPART_8 joinmark
8joinjoinVERBVerbForm=Inf6 usedxcomp
9thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 joinobj
10togethertogetherADV_8 joinadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 substancepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGluea sticky substancetree rules
2useparticiplea sticky substance not said herevn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3jointo-infinitivethingstogether propertyvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To glue something means to stick it with glue.

markcsubjobjmarkxcompobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTglueVERBsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTstickVERBitPRONwithADPglueNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gluemark
2glueglueVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 glueobj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 stickmark
6stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 stickobj
8withwithADP_9 gluecase
9glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing6 stickobl
10..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glueto-infinitivesomethingvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3stick not said to happento-infinitiveitwith gluevn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with glue=Theme

Meaning 3

«Glued to» something means not able to stop looking at it or staying close to it.

The tree, 16 words
punctamodxcomppunctnsubjadvmodxcompmarkxcompxcompcaseoblccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTGluedVERBtoPART»PUNCTsomethingPRONmeansVERBnotPARTableADJtoPARTstopVERBlookingVERBatADPitPRONorCCONJstayingVERBcloseADVtoADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Gluedpunct
2GluedglueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 somethingamod
3totoPART_2 Gluedxcomp
4»»PUNCT_2 Gluedpunct
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 ableadvmod
8ableableADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
9totoPART_10 stopmark
10stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf8 ablexcomp
11lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger10 stopxcomp
12atatADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 lookingobl
14ororCCONJ_15 stayingcc
15stayingstayVERBVerbForm=Ger11 lookingconj
16closecloseADVDegree=Pos15 stayingadvmod
17totoADP_18 itcase
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 stayingobl
19..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glue in a quoteparticiplevn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2meanpresentsomethingable propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3stopto-infinitivesomething not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4lookgerundsomething not said hereat itvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme
5staygerundsomething not said hereitclose propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Put some glue on the back of the picture and stick it in your book.

The tree, 15 words
detobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootPutVERBsomeDETglueNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETpictureNOUNandCCONJstickVERBitPRONinADPyourPRONbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 gluedet
3glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4ononADP_6 backcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 backdet
6backbackNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7ofofADP_9 picturecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 picturedet
9picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing6 backnmod
10andandCCONJ_11 stickcc
11stickstickVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Putconj
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 stickobj
13ininADP_15 bookcase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 booknmod:poss
15bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing11 stickobl
16..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heresome gluethe back of the picturevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent glue=Theme on back=Destination
2stickinfinitiveyou not said hereglueyour bookvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in book=Destination

Example 2

I glued the broken cup back together.

nsubjdetamodobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootIPRONgluedVERBtheDETbrokenVERBcupNOUNbackADVtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gluednsubj
2gluedglueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cupdet
4brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 cupamod
5cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing2 gluedobj
6backbackADV_2 gluedadvmod
7togethertogetherADV_2 gluedadvmod
8..PUNCT_2 gluedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gluepastIthe broken cuptogether propertyvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Use a glue stick, not your fingers.

detcompoundobjpunctadvmodnmod:possconjpunctrootUseVERBaDETglueNOUNstickNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTyourPRONfingersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 stickdet
3glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing4 stickcompound
4stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
5,,PUNCT_8 fingerspunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 fingersadvmod
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 fingersnmod:poss
8fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur4 stickconj
9..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herea glue stick and your fingersvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Patient

Example 4

Super glue can stick your fingers together, so be careful.

amodnsubjauxnmod:possobjadvmodpunctadvmodcopconjpunctrootSuperADJglueNOUNcanAUXstickVERByourPRONfingersNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTsoADVbeAUXcarefulADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SupersuperADJDegree=Pos2 glueamod
2glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing4 sticknsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 stickaux
4stickstickVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fingersnmod:poss
6fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur4 stickobj
7togethertogetherADV_4 stickadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 carefulpunct
9sosoADV_11 carefuladvmod
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 carefulcop
11carefulcarefulADJDegree=Pos4 stickconj
12..PUNCT_4 stickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickcanSuper glueyour fingerstogether propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent finger=Theme
2isinfinitiveSuper glue not said herecareful propertytree rules

Example 5

My brother is glued to his video game.

nmod:possnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNisAUXgluedVERBtoADPhisPRONvideoNOUNgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing4 gluednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 gluedaux:pass
4gluedglueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5totoADP_8 gamecase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 gamenmod:poss
7videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing8 gamecompound
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 gluedobl
9..PUNCT_4 gluedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gluepresent · passiveMy brotherto his video gamevn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to game=Co-Patient

Example 6

Wait for the glue to dry before you move the model.

casedetoblmarkadvclmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootWaitVERBforADPtheDETglueNOUNtoPARTdryVERBbeforeSCONJyouPRONmoveVERBtheDETmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2forforADP_4 gluecase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gluedet
4glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Waitobl
5totoPART_6 drymark
6drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Waitadvcl
7beforebeforeSCONJ_9 movemark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 movensubj
9movemoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 dryadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 modeldet
11modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing9 moveobj
12..PUNCT_1 Waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herefor the gluevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dryto-infinitiveyou not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3movepresentyouthe modelvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent model=Theme

Example 7

The glue made the paper wet and wrinkly.

detnsubjdetobjxcompccconjpunctrootTheDETglueNOUNmadeVERBtheDETpaperNOUNwetADJandCCONJwrinklyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gluedet
2glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 paperdet
5paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6wetwetADJDegree=Pos3 madexcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 wrinklycc
8wrinklywrinklyADJDegree=Pos6 wetconj
9..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe gluethe paperwet propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset paper=Product

Example 8

Put the lid back on the glue so it doesn't dry out.

detobjadvmodcasedetoblmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclcompound:prtpunctrootPutVERBtheDETlidNOUNbackADVonADPtheDETglueNOUNsoSCONJitPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTdryVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 liddet
3lidlidNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4backbackADV_1 Putadvmod
5ononADP_7 gluecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 gluedet
7glueglueNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
8sosoSCONJ_12 drymark
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 drynsubj
10doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 dryaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 dryadvmod
12drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
13outoutADP_12 drycompound:prt
14..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put backimperativeyou not said herethe lidthe gluevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme on glue=Destination
2not dry outpresent · do-supportlidvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 9

He turned to run, but his feet were glued to the spot.

nsubjmarkxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONturnedVERBtoPARTrunVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONfeetNOUNwereAUXgluedVERBtoADPtheDETspotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnednsubj
2turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 runmark
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf2 turnedxcomp
5,,PUNCT_10 gluedpunct
6butbutCCONJ_10 gluedcc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 feetnmod:poss
8feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur10 gluednsubj:pass
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 gluedaux:pass
10gluedglueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 turnedconj
11totoADP_13 spotcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 spotdet
13spotspotNOUNNumber=Sing10 gluedobl
14..PUNCT_2 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastHetree rules
2runto-infinitiveHe not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3gluepast · passivehis feetto the spotvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to spot=Co-Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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