glug

Who acts: gurgling sound liquid, you, water, He, bottle, she · What happens: gurgle, make, pour out, pour, drink, add · To what, where: liquid, bottle, amount, something, glug, plughole

«glug» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: glug in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The gurgling sound liquid makes when it is poured out of a bottle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 liquid	det
2	gurgling	gurgle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 liquid	amod
3	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 liquid	compound
4	liquid	liquid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 makes	nsubj
5	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 poured	advmod
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 poured	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 poured	aux:pass
9	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 makes	xcomp
10	out	out	ADP	_	13 bottle	case
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 bottle	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 bottle	det
13	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 poured	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	gurgle	gerund				vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	make	present	the gurgling sound liquid			tree rules
3	pour out	present · passive		liquid	a bottle	vn pour-9.5 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme bottle=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

An amount poured quickly, as in «a glug of oil».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 amount	det
2	amount	amount	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	poured	pour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 amount	acl
4	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	3 poured	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 glug	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	10 glug	case
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 glug	case
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 glug	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 glug	det
10	glug	glug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 poured	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 oil	case
12	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 glug	nmod
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 glug	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 amount	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pour	participle		a amount not said here				as a glug of oil; quickly property	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To drink or pour something quickly and noisily.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 drink	mark
2	drink	drink	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 pour	cc
4	pour	pour	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 drink	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 pour	obj
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	4 pour	advmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 noisily	cc
8	noisily	noisily	ADV	_	6 quickly	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 drink	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drink	to-infinitive							vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	pour	infinitive		something				quickly property	vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient

Example 1

Add a glug of olive oil to the pan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Add	add	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 glug	det
3	glug	glug	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 oil	case
5	olive	olive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 oil	amod
6	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glug	nmod
7	to	to	ADP	_	9 pan	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 pan	det
9	pan	pan	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Add	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Add	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	add speech: assert	imperative	you not said here	a glug of olive oil				to the pan	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent glug=Patient to pan=Co-Patient

Example 2

The water went glug, glug, glug down the plughole.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 water	det
2	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	glug	glug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 went	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 glug	punct
6	glug	glug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 glug	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 glug	punct
8	glug	glug	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 glug	conj
9	down	down	ADP	_	8 glug	compound:prt
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 plughole	det
11	plughole	plughole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 glug	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	go	past	the water		vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	glug	infinitive	the water not said here		tree rules
3	glug	infinitive	the water not said here		tree rules
4	glug down	infinitive	the water not said here	the plughole	tree rules

Example 3

He glugged his orange juice in one go.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 glugged	nsubj
2	glugged	glug	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 juice	nmod:poss
4	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 juice	amod
5	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 glugged	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 go	case
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 go	nummod
8	go	go	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 glugged	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 glugged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glug	past	He	his orange juice		one go			tree rules

Example 4

Don't glug your drink; sip it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 glug	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 glug	advmod
3	glug	glug	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 drink	nmod:poss
5	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glug	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 sip	punct
7	sip	sip	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 glug	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sip	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 glug	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not glug	imperative · do-support	you not said here	your drink					tree rules
2	sip	infinitive	you not said here	drink					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 5

The bottle made a glug as she poured the milk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bottle	det
2	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	nsubj
3	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 glug	det
5	glug	glug	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 made	obj
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 poured	mark
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 poured	nsubj
8	poured	pour	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 milk	det
10	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 poured	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the bottle	a glug					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material glug=Product
2	pour	past	she	the milk					vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Patient

Example 6

«Glug» is an onomatopoeia, like «splash» and «buzz».

The tree, 8 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Glug	punct
2	Glug	Glug	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 onomatopoeia	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Glug	punct
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 onomatopoeia	cop
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 onomatopoeia	det
6	onomatopoeia	onomatopoeia	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 splash	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 splash	case
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 splash	punct
10	splash	splash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 onomatopoeia	appos
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 splash	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 buzz	cc
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 buzz	punct
14	buzz	buzz	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 onomatopoeia	conj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 buzz	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 onomatopoeia	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Glug	a onomatopoeia and buzz					tree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/glug/