goat Who acts: goat, Wild goats, baby goat, male, female, farmer · What happens: be, keep, live, have, give, do · To what, where: animal, horns, farms, mountains, good climbers, kid
«goat» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A goat is an animal with horns and often a beard, kept on farms for milk, meat and wool.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc advmod det conj punct acl case obl case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET goat NOUN is AUX an DET animal NOUN with ADP horns NOUN and CCONJ often ADV a DET beard NOUN , PUNCT kept VERB on ADP farms NOUN for ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT meat NOUN and CCONJ wool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 goat det 2 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 5 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 animal cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 animal det 5 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 horns case 7 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 5 animal nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 beard cc 9 often often ADV _ 11 beard advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 beard det 11 beard beard NOUN Number=Sing 7 horns conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 kept punct 13 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 horns acl 14 on on ADP _ 15 farms case 15 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 13 kept obl 16 for for ADP _ 17 milk case 17 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 13 kept obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 meat punct 19 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 17 milk conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 wool cc 21 wool wool NOUN Number=Sing 17 milk conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a goat a animal with horns and a beard tree rules 2 keep participle horns and a beard not said here farms for milk and meat and wool vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on farm=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Wild goats live in the mountains and are very good climbers.
amod nsubj case det obl cc cop advmod amod conj punct root Wild ADJ goats NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET mountains NOUN and CCONJ are AUX very ADV good ADJ climbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 2 goats amod 2 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 mountains case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mountains det 6 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 climbers cc 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 climbers cop 9 very very ADV _ 10 good advmod 10 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 11 climbers amod 11 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 3 live conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Wild goats the mountains vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location 2 is a present Wild goats not said here good climbers tree rules
Meaning 3 A baby goat is a kid; a male is a billy goat and a female is a nanny goat.
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj cop det punct det nsubj cop det compound appos cc det nsubj cop det compound conj punct root A DET baby NOUN goat NOUN is AUX a DET kid NOUN ; PUNCT a DET male NOUN is AUX a DET billy NOUN goat NOUN and CCONJ a DET female NOUN is AUX a DET nanny NOUN goat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 goat det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 goat compound 3 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 6 kid nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 kid cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 kid det 6 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 goat punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 male det 9 male male NOUN Number=Sing 13 goat nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 goat cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 goat det 12 billy billy NOUN Number=Sing 13 goat compound 13 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 6 kid appos 14 and and CCONJ _ 20 goat cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 female det 16 female female NOUN Number=Sing 20 goat nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 goat cop 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 goat det 19 nanny nanny NOUN Number=Sing 20 goat compound 20 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 13 goat conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 kid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a baby goat a kid tree rules 2 is a present a male a billy goat and a nanny goat tree rules 3 is a present a female a nanny goat tree rules
Example 1 A farmer has 8 goats.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET farmer NOUN has VERB 8 NUM goats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 goats nummod 5 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a farmer 8 goats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Patient
Example 2 Each goat gives 2 litres of milk.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root Each DET goat NOUN gives VERB 2 NUM litres NOUN of ADP milk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 goat det 2 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 litres nummod 5 litres litre NOUN Number=Plur 3 gives obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 milk case 7 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 5 litres nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present each goat 2 litres of milk vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Theme
Example 3 Goats and chickens have 50 legs.
nsubj cc conj nummod obj punct root Goats NOUN and CCONJ chickens NOUN have VERB 50 NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 chickens cc 3 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 1 Goats conj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 legs nummod 6 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Goats and chickens 50 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 4 How many legs do 6 goats have?
advmod amod nsubj nummod nsubj ccomp punct root How ADV many ADJ legs NOUN do VERB 6 NUM goats NOUN have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 legs amod 3 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 goats nummod 6 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 do ccomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many legs tree rules 2 have present 6 goats vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 A goat has 4 legs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET goat NOUN has VERB 4 NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 goat det 2 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a goat 4 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 6 The Three Billy Goats Gruff crossed the troll's bridge.
det compound compound compound nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET Three PROPN Billy PROPN Goats PROPN Gruff PROPN crossed VERB the DET troll NOUN 's PART bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Gruff det 2 Three Three PROPN Number=Sing 4 Goats compound 3 Billy Billy PROPN Number=Sing 4 Goats compound 4 Goats Goat PROPN Number=Plur 5 Gruff compound 5 Gruff Gruff PROPN Number=Sing 6 crossed nsubj 6 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 troll det 8 troll troll NOUN Number=Sing 10 bridge nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 troll case 10 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 crossed obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the Goats Gruff the troll's bridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
Example 7 Mountain goats can climb steep rocks.
compound nsubj aux amod obj punct root Mountain NOUN goats NOUN can AUX climb VERB steep ADJ rocks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 2 goats compound 2 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 4 climb nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 climb aux 4 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rocks amod 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 4 climb obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb can Mountain goats steep rocks vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location rock=Theme
Example 8 We fed the baby goats at the petting zoo.
nsubj det compound obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON fed VERB the DET baby NOUN goats NOUN at ADP the DET petting NOUN zoo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 fed nsubj 2 fed feed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goats det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 5 goats compound 5 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 2 fed obj 6 at at ADP _ 9 zoo case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 zoo det 8 petting petting NOUN Number=Sing 9 zoo compound 9 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 2 fed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 fed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feed past We the baby goats the petting zoo vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Recipient
Example 9 “Little goat, bleat, Little table, appear,”
punct amod punct conj punct amod conj punct conj punct punct root “ PUNCT Little ADJ goat NOUN , PUNCT bleat NOUN , PUNCT Little ADJ table NOUN , PUNCT appear VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 3 goat punct 2 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 goat amod 3 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 bleat punct 5 bleat bleat NOUN Number=Sing 3 goat conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 table punct 7 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 table amod 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 goat conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 appear punct 10 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 goat conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 goat punct 12 ” " PUNCT _ 3 goat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear in a quote infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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