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goby

Who acts: goby, small fish, gobies, We, little goby, aquarium · What happens: be, live, live together, share, find, hide · To what, where: small fish, sea floor, burrow, little goby, rock pool, stone

«goby» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goby in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A goby is a small fish that lives near the sea floor, in rock pools or on coral reefs.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasecompoundoblcccasecompoundconjpunctrootADETgobyNOUNisAUXaDETsmallADJfishNOUNthatPRONlivesVERBnearADPtheDETseaNOUNfloorNOUN,PUNCTinADProckNOUNpoolsNOUNorCCONJonADPcoralNOUNreefsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 gobydet
2gobygobyNOUNNumber=Sing6 fishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fishdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 fishamod
6fishfishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 livesnsubj
8livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 fishacl:relcl
9nearnearADP_12 floorcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 floordet
11seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing12 floorcompound
12floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing8 livesobl
13,,PUNCT_16 poolspunct
14ininADP_16 poolscase
15rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing16 poolscompound
16poolspoolNOUNNumber=Plur8 livesobl
17ororCCONJ_20 reefscc
18ononADP_20 reefscase
19coralcoralNOUN_20 reefscompound
20reefsreefNOUNNumber=Plur16 poolsconj
21..PUNCT_6 fishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta gobya small fishtree rules
2livepresenta small fishthe sea floorin rock pools or coral reefsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pool=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Some gobies live together with shrimps and share a burrow with them.

detnsubjadvmodcaseoblccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETgobiesNOUNliveVERBtogetherADVwithADPshrimpsNOUNandCCONJshareVERBaDETburrowNOUNwithADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 gobiesdet
2gobiesgobyNOUNNumber=Plur3 livensubj
3liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4togethertogetherADV_3 liveadvmod
5withwithADP_6 shrimpscase
6shrimpsshrimpNOUNNumber=Plur3 liveobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sharecc
8shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 liveconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 burrowdet
10burrowburrowNOUNNumber=Sing8 shareobj
11withwithADP_12 themcase
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 shareobl
13..PUNCT_3 livepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1live togetherpresentsome gobieswith shrimps; together propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with shrimp=Location
2sharepresentsome gobies not said herea burrowwith gobies = gobytree rules

Example 1

We found a little goby hiding in the rock pool.

nsubjdetamodobjaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONfoundVERBaDETlittleADJgobyNOUNhidingVERBinADPtheDETrockNOUNpoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 gobydet
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 gobyamod
5gobygobyNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
6hidinghideVERBVerbForm=Ger5 gobyacl
7ininADP_10 poolcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pooldet
9rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing10 poolcompound
10poolpoolNOUNNumber=Sing6 hidingobl
11..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastWea little gobyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goby=Topic
2hidegerunda little goby not said herethe rock poolvn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pool=Location

Example 2

The goby darted under a stone.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETgobyNOUNdartedVERBunderADPaDETstoneNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 gobydet
2gobygobyNOUNNumber=Sing3 dartednsubj
3darteddartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4underunderADP_6 stonecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 stonedet
6stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing3 dartedobl
7..PUNCT_3 dartedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dartpastthe gobya stonevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under stone=Trajectory

Example 3

Some gobies are smaller than your fingernail.

detnsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootSomeDETgobiesNOUNareAUXsmallerADJthanADPyourPRONfingernailNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 gobiesdet
2gobiesgobyNOUNNumber=Plur4 smallernsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 smallercop
4smallersmallADJDegree=Cmprootroot
5thanthanADP_7 fingernailcase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 fingernailnmod:poss
7fingernailfingernailNOUNNumber=Sing4 smallerobl
8..PUNCT_4 smallerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentsome gobiesthan your fingernail; small propertytree rules

Example 4

A goby and a shrimp share a burrow on the reef.

detnsubjccdetconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootADETgobyNOUNandCCONJaDETshrimpNOUNshareVERBaDETburrowNOUNonADPtheDETreefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 gobydet
2gobygobyNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharensubj
3andandCCONJ_5 shrimpcc
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 shrimpdet
5shrimpshrimpNOUNNumber=Sing2 gobyconj
6shareshareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 burrowdet
8burrowburrowNOUNNumber=Sing6 shareobj
9ononADP_11 reefcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 reefdet
11reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing6 shareobl
12..PUNCT_6 sharepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shareinfinitivea goby and a shrimpa burrowthe reeftree rules

Example 5

The aquarium had bright yellow gobies.

detnsubjamodamodobjpunctrootTheDETaquariumNOUNhadVERBbrightADJyellowADJgobiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aquariumdet
2aquariumaquariumNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4brightbrightADJDegree=Pos6 gobiesamod
5yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos6 gobiesamod
6gobiesgobyNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe aquariumbright yellow gobiesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goby=Patient

Example 6

Gobies stick to rocks with fins on their bellies.

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctrootGobiesNOUNstickVERBtoADProcksNOUNwithADPfinsNOUNonADPtheirPRONbelliesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GobiesgobyNOUNNumber=Plur2 sticknsubj
2stickstickVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 rockscase
4rocksrockNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobl
5withwithADP_6 finscase
6finsfinNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobl
7ononADP_9 belliescase
8theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 belliesnmod:poss
9belliesbellyNOUNNumber=Plur2 stickobl
10..PUNCT_2 stickpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stickpresentGobiesGobies's belliesto rocks; with finsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on belly=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/goby/