goldsmith Who acts: person, goldsmiths, money, goldsmith, museum, cousin · What happens: make, keep, lend, help, start, melt · To what, where: jewellery, gold, history, money, first banks, ring
«goldsmith» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: goldsmith in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who makes jewellery, cups, plates or other objects out of gold.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct appos punct conj cc amod conj case case nmod punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON makes VERB jewellery NOUN , PUNCT cups NOUN , PUNCT plates NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ objects NOUN out ADP of ADP gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 jewellery jewellery NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 cups punct 7 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 2 person appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 plates punct 9 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 7 cups conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 objects cc 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 objects amod 12 objects object NOUN Number=Plur 7 cups conj 13 out out ADP _ 15 gold case 14 of of ADP _ 15 gold case 15 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 cups nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present a person jewellery vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jewellery=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In history, goldsmiths also kept people's gold safe and lent money, which helped start the first banks.
The tree, 18 words case obl punct nsubj advmod nmod:poss case obj xcomp cc conj obj punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp det amod obj punct root In ADP history NOUN , PUNCT goldsmiths NOUN also ADV kept VERB people NOUN 's PART gold NOUN safe ADJ and CCONJ lent VERB money NOUN , PUNCT which PRON helped VERB start VERB the DET first ADJ banks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 history case 2 history history NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 history punct 4 goldsmiths goldsmith NOUN Number=Plur 6 kept nsubj 5 also also ADV _ 6 kept advmod 6 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 gold nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 people case 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 6 kept obj 10 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 6 kept xcomp 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 lent cc 12 lent lend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 kept conj 13 money money NOUN Number=Sing 12 lent obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 helped punct 15 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 helped nsubj 16 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 money acl:relcl 17 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 helped xcomp 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 banks det 19 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 20 banks amod 20 banks bank NOUN Number=Plur 17 start obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past goldsmiths people's gold history safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gold=Theme in history=Location 2 lend past goldsmiths not said here money vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme 3 help past money vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 start infinitive money not said here the first banks vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bank=Eventuality
Example 1 The goldsmith made a ring for the king.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET goldsmith NOUN made VERB a DET ring NOUN for ADP the DET king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goldsmith det 2 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ring det 5 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 king case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 ring nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the goldsmith a ring for the king vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent ring=Material for king=Beneficiary
Example 2 A goldsmith melts gold and hammers it into shape.
det nsubj obj cc conj obj case obl punct root A DET goldsmith NOUN melts VERB gold NOUN and CCONJ hammers VERB it PRON into ADP shape NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 goldsmith det 2 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts nsubj 3 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 hammers cc 6 hammers hammer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 melts conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hammers obj 8 into into ADP _ 9 shape case 9 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 6 hammers obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 melts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present a goldsmith gold vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient gold=Result 2 hammer present a goldsmith not said here gold into shape result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent it=Patient into shape=Result
Example 3 In medieval London goldsmiths had shops on Cheapside.
case amod obl nsubj obj case nmod punct root In ADP medieval ADJ London PROPN goldsmiths NOUN had VERB shops NOUN on ADP Cheapside PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 London case 2 medieval medieval ADJ Degree=Pos 3 London amod 3 London London PROPN Number=Sing 5 had obl 4 goldsmiths goldsmith NOUN Number=Plur 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 shops shop NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj 7 on on ADP _ 8 Cheapside case 8 Cheapside Cheapside PROPN Number=Sing 6 shops nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past goldsmiths shops medieval London on Cheapside vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shop=Patient
Example 4 The museum showed cups made by a famous goldsmith.
det nsubj obj acl case det amod obl punct root The DET museum NOUN showed VERB cups NOUN made VERB by ADP a DET famous ADJ goldsmith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obj 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 cups acl 6 by by ADP _ 9 goldsmith case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 goldsmith det 8 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 goldsmith amod 9 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 5 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the museum cups vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cup=Recipient 2 make participle cups not said here by a famous goldsmith vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Example 5 Goldsmiths in the 1600s kept merchants' gold in strong rooms.
nsubj case det nmod nmod:poss case obj case amod obl punct root Goldsmiths NOUN in ADP the DET 1600s NOUN kept VERB merchants NOUN ' PART gold NOUN in ADP strong ADJ rooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Goldsmiths goldsmith NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 1600s case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 1600s det 4 1600s 1600 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 1 Goldsmiths nmod 5 kept keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 merchants merchant NOUN Number=Plur 8 gold nmod:poss 7 ' 's PART _ 6 merchants case 8 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 5 kept obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 rooms case 10 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 rooms amod 11 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep past Goldsmiths in the 1600s merchants's gold strong rooms vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gold=Theme in room=Location
Example 6 My cousin is training to be a goldsmith.
nmod:poss nsubj aux mark cop det xcomp punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX training VERB to PART be AUX a DET goldsmith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 training nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 training aux 4 training train VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 to to PART _ 8 goldsmith mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 goldsmith cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 goldsmith det 8 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 4 training xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 training punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present · progressive My cousin vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a to-infinitive My cousin not said here a goldsmith tree rules
Example 7 The goldsmith fled for his life.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET goldsmith NOUN fled VERB for ADP his PRON life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goldsmith det 2 goldsmith goldsmith NOUN Number=Sing 3 fled nsubj 3 fled flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 life case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 life nmod:poss 6 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 fled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flee past the goldsmith for goldsmith's life vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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