golf Who acts: Golf, players, Mini golf, Grandpa plays, We, She · What happens: be, hit, use, golf, play, get · To what, where: game, small hard ball, small fun version, crazy golf, seaside, hole
«golf» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: golf in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Golf is a game in which players hit a small hard ball with clubs into a series of holes, using as few hits as possible.
The tree, 25 words nsubj cop det case obl nsubj acl:relcl det amod amod obj case obl case det obl case nmod punct advcl case amod obl mark advcl punct root Golf NOUN is AUX a DET game NOUN in ADP which PRON players NOUN hit VERB a DET small ADJ hard ADJ ball NOUN with ADP clubs NOUN into ADP a DET series NOUN of ADP holes NOUN , PUNCT using VERB as ADP few ADJ hits NOUN as SCONJ possible ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 4 game nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 game cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 game det 4 game game NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 which case 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 8 hit obl 7 players player NOUN Number=Plur 8 hit nsubj 8 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 game acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ball det 10 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ball amod 11 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ball amod 12 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit obj 13 with with ADP _ 14 clubs case 14 clubs club NOUN Number=Plur 8 hit obl 15 into into ADP _ 17 series case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 series det 17 series series NOUN Number=Sing 8 hit obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 holes case 19 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 17 series nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 using punct 21 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 hit advcl 22 as as ADP _ 24 hits case 23 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 24 hits amod 24 hits hit NOUN Number=Plur 21 using obl 25 as as SCONJ _ 26 possible mark 26 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos 21 using advcl 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 game punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Golf a game tree rules 2 hit past players a small hard ball a game with clubs; into a series of holes result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Agent ball=Patient with club=Instrument into series=Result 3 use gerund players not said here as few hits vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Mini golf (crazy golf) is a small, fun version with obstacles.
The tree, 11 words amod nsubj punct amod appos punct cop det amod punct amod case nmod punct root Mini ADJ golf NOUN ( PUNCT crazy ADJ golf NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT fun ADJ version NOUN with ADP obstacles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mini mini ADJ Degree=Pos 2 golf amod 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 12 version nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 golf punct 4 crazy crazy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 golf amod 5 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 2 golf appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 golf punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 version cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 version det 9 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 12 version amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 small punct 11 fun fun ADJ Degree=Pos 12 version amod 12 version version NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 with with ADP _ 14 obstacles case 14 obstacles obstacle NOUN Number=Plur 12 version nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 version punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Mini golf a small fun version with obstacles tree rules
Example 1 Grandpa plays golf every Saturday.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Grandpa NOUN plays NOUN golf VERB every DET Saturday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays compound 2 plays play NOUN Number=Plur 3 golf nsubj 3 golf golf VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 Saturday det 5 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 3 golf obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 golf punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 golf present Grandpa plays saturday tree rules
Example 2 We played crazy golf at the seaside.
nsubj amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON played VERB crazy ADJ golf NOUN at ADP the DET seaside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 crazy crazy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 golf amod 4 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 seaside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 seaside det 7 seaside seaside NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We crazy golf the seaside vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent golf=Theme
Example 3 She got a hole in one!
nsubj det obj case obl punct root She PRON got VERB a DET hole NOUN in ADP one NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hole det 4 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 one case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 got obl 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She a hole in one vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hole=Stimulus
Example 4 A golf course usually has eighteen holes.
det compound nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root A DET golf NOUN course NOUN usually ADV has VERB eighteen NUM holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 course det 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 3 course compound 3 course course NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 has advmod 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 eighteen eighteen NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 holes nummod 7 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a golf course eighteen holes usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 5 He hit the golf ball into the pond.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root He PRON hit VERB the DET golf NOUN ball NOUN into ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hit nsubj 2 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ball det 4 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 5 ball compound 5 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 pond case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pond det 8 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 2 hit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past He the golf ball into the pond result vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent ball=Patient into pond=Result
Example 6 In golf, the lowest score wins.
case obl punct det amod nsubj punct root In ADP golf NOUN , PUNCT the DET lowest ADJ score NOUN wins VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 golf case 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 7 wins obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 golf punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 score det 5 lowest low ADJ Degree=Sup 6 score amod 6 score score NOUN Number=Sing 7 wins nsubj 7 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 wins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present the lowest score golf vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in golf=Eventuality
Example 7 Shout «Fore!» if your ball might hit someone.
punct obj punct punct mark nmod:poss nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Shout VERB « PUNCT Fore NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT if SCONJ your PRON ball NOUN might AUX hit VERB someone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shout shout VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Fore punct 3 Fore fore NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shout obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Shout punct 5 » » PUNCT _ 1 Shout punct 6 if if SCONJ _ 10 hit mark 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ball nmod:poss 8 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 10 hit nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 hit aux 10 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Shout advcl 11 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 hit obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shout punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express imperative you not said here Fore vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fore=Topic 2 hit a condition, not said to happen might your ball someone vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme
Example 8 The golf club is in the bag.
det compound nsubj cop case det punct root The DET golf NOUN club NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 club det 2 golf golf NOUN Number=Sing 3 club compound 3 club club NOUN Number=Sing 7 bag nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bag cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 bag case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bag det 7 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 bag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the golf club the bag tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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