golosh Who acts: Grandpa, you, shoes, old lady, Galoshes, many people · What happens: wear, keep, pull, go out, put, get · To what, where: rubber shoe, ordinary shoe, it, rain, snow, goloshes
«golosh» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: golosh in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
A rubber shoe worn over an ordinary shoe to keep it dry in rain or snow; an overshoe.
The tree, 18 words det compound acl case det amod obl mark advcl obj xcomp case obl cc conj punct det conj punct root A DET rubber NOUN shoe NOUN worn VERB over ADP an DET ordinary ADJ shoe NOUN to PART keep VERB it PRON dry ADJ in ADP rain NOUN or CCONJ snow NOUN ; PUNCT an DET overshoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shoe det 2 rubber rubber NOUN Number=Sing 3 shoe compound 3 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 worn wear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 shoe acl 5 over over ADP _ 8 shoe case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 shoe det 7 ordinary ordinary ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shoe amod 8 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 4 worn obl 9 to to PART _ 10 keep mark 10 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 worn advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 keep obj 12 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 10 keep xcomp 13 in in ADP _ 14 rain case 14 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 10 keep obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 snow cc 16 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 14 rain conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 overshoe punct 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 overshoe det 19 overshoe overshoe NOUN Number=Sing 3 shoe conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 shoe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear participle a rubber shoe and a overshoe not said here a ordinary shoe vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent 2 keep to-infinitive it rain or snow dry property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in rain=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Grandpa pulled on his goloshes before going out in the snow.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl compound:prt case det obl punct root Grandpa PROPN pulled VERB on ADP his PRON goloshes NOUN before SCONJ going VERB out ADP in ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 pulled nsubj 2 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 goloshes case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 goloshes nmod:poss 5 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulled obl 6 before before SCONJ _ 7 going mark 7 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 pulled advcl 8 out out ADP _ 7 going compound:prt 9 in in ADP _ 11 snow case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 snow det 11 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 7 going obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past Grandpa on Grandpa's goloshes vn push-12-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent on golosh=Theme 2 go out gerund Grandpa not said here the snow vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Put your goloshes on or your shoes will get muddy.
nmod:poss obj advmod cc nmod:poss nsubj aux conj xcomp punct root Put VERB your PRON goloshes NOUN on ADV or CCONJ your PRON shoes NOUN will AUX get VERB muddy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 goloshes nmod:poss 3 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 on on ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 get cc 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shoes nmod:poss 7 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 9 get nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 get aux 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put conj 10 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 get xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your goloshes vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent golosh=Goal 2 get future your shoes muddy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The old lady left her wet goloshes by the door.
det amod nsubj obj amod obj case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ lady NOUN left VERB her PRON wet ADJ goloshes NOUN by ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lady det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lady amod 3 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 4 left nsubj 4 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 left obj 6 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 7 goloshes amod 7 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 4 left obj 8 by by ADP _ 10 door case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 4 left obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the old lady her = she by the door vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent she=Theme golosh=Attribute
Example 4 Galoshes keep your shoes clean and dry.
nsubj nmod:poss obj xcomp cc conj punct root Galoshes NOUN keep VERB your PRON shoes NOUN clean ADJ and CCONJ dry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Galoshes galosh NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep nsubj 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 keep obj 5 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keep xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 dry cc 7 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 clean conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Galoshes your shoes clean property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
Example 5 In the 1900s, many people wore goloshes in winter.
case det obl punct amod nsubj obj case obl punct root In ADP the DET 1900s NOUN , PUNCT many ADJ people NOUN wore VERB goloshes NOUN in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 1900s case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 1900s det 3 1900s 1900 NOUN Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card 7 wore obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 1900s punct 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 wore nsubj 7 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 7 wore obj 9 in in ADP _ 10 winter case 10 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 wore obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past many people goloshes the 1900s winter vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent golosh=Source
Example 6 He slipped his goloshes off in the hall.
nsubj nmod:poss obj compound:prt case det obl punct root He PRON slipped VERB his PRON goloshes NOUN off ADP in ADP the DET hall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 slipped nsubj 2 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 goloshes nmod:poss 4 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 2 slipped obj 5 off off ADP _ 2 slipped compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 hall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hall det 8 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 2 slipped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip off past He his goloshes the hall vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent golosh=Patient
Example 7 There lay the goloshes, which the watchman had forgotten.
expl det obj punct obj det nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root There PRON lay VERB the DET goloshes NOUN , PUNCT which PRON the DET watchman NOUN had AUX forgotten VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 lay expl 2 lay lie VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 goloshes det 4 goloshes golosh NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 forgotten punct 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 10 forgotten obj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 watchman det 8 watchman watchman NOUN Number=Sing 10 forgotten nsubj 9 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 forgotten aux 10 forgotten forget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 goloshes acl:relcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past the goloshes there vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location golosh=Theme 2 forget past · perfect the watchman the goloshes tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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