grandmother Who acts: grandmother, Children, great grandmother, She, We, Red Riding Hood · What happens: be, call, bake, give, knit, visit · To what, where: mother, Grandma, 36 cookies, 5 dollars, grandchild, 2 scarves · Speech: someone speaks here
«grandmother» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grandmother in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A grandmother is the mother of your mother or of your father.
det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod cc case nmod:poss conj punct root A DET grandmother NOUN is AUX the DET mother NOUN of ADP your PRON mother NOUN or CCONJ of ADP your PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grandmother det 2 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 mother nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mother cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mother det 5 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 mother case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mother nmod:poss 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 mother nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 father cc 10 of of ADP _ 12 father case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 father nmod:poss 12 father father NOUN Number=Sing 8 mother conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 mother punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grandmother the mother of your mother or your father tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Children often call her Grandma, Granny, Nan or Nana.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj punct appos punct conj cc conj punct root Children NOUN often ADV call VERB her PRON Grandma NOUN , PUNCT Granny PROPN , PUNCT Nan PROPN or CCONJ Nana PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 call nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 call advmod 3 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 Grandma nmod:poss 5 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 call obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Granny punct 7 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 5 Grandma appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 Nan punct 9 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 7 Granny conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 Nana cc 11 Nana Nana PROPN Number=Sing 7 Granny conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present Children her Grandma often property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandma=Recipient
Meaning 3 A great-grandmother is the mother of your grandmother or grandfather.
det amod punct nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct root A DET great ADJ - PUNCT grandmother NOUN is AUX the DET mother NOUN of ADP your PRON grandmother NOUN or CCONJ grandfather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 grandmother det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandmother amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 7 mother nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 mother cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 mother det 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 grandmother case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 grandmother nmod:poss 10 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 7 mother nmod 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 grandfather cc 12 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 10 grandmother conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 mother punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a great grandmother the mother of your grandmother or grandfather tree rules
Example 1 Grandmother baked 36 cookies.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Grandmother NOUN baked VERB 36 NUM cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 3 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cookies nummod 4 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 2 baked obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake participle Grandmother 36 cookies vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Product
Example 2 She gave 5 dollars to each grandchild.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root She PRON gave VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN to ADP each DET grandchild NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 dollars nummod 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 grandchild case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 grandchild det 7 grandchild grandchild NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She 5 dollars each grandchild vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dollar=Theme to grandchild=Recipient
Example 3 My grandmother is 50 years older than me.
nmod:poss nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root My PRON grandmother NOUN is AUX 50 NUM years NOUN older ADJ than ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandmother nmod:poss 2 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 6 older nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 older cop 4 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 years nummod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 6 older obl:unmarked 6 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 older obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 older punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My grandmother year than me; old property tree rules
Example 4 Grandmother knits 2 scarves a week.
nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root Grandmother NOUN knits VERB 2 NUM scarves NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 2 knits nsubj 2 knits knit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 scarves nummod 4 scarves scarf NOUN Number=Plur 2 knits obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 week det 6 week week NOUN Number=Sing 4 scarves nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 knits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 knit present Grandmother 2 scarves a week vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scarf=Product
Example 5 We visit Granny every Sunday.
nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON visit VERB Granny PROPN every DET Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visit nsubj 2 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 2 visit obj 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 Sunday det 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 visit obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present We Granny sunday vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent granny=Co-Agent
Example 6 My grandmother told me stories about when she was a girl.
nmod:poss nsubj iobj obj case advmod nsubj cop det nmod punct root My PRON grandmother NOUN told VERB me PRON stories NOUN about ADP when ADV she PRON was AUX a DET girl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandmother nmod:poss 2 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 3 told nsubj 3 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 told iobj 5 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 told obj 6 about about ADP _ 11 girl case 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 girl advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 girl nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 girl cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 girl det 11 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 stories nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past My grandmother stories me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient story=Topic 2 is past grandmother about a girl tree rules
Example 7 Little Red Riding Hood took a basket to her grandmother.
amod amod compound nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Little ADJ Red ADJ Riding PROPN Hood PROPN took VERB a DET basket NOUN to ADP her PRON grandmother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Little little ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Red amod 2 Red Red ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Hood amod 3 Riding Riding PROPN Number=Sing 4 Hood compound 4 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 basket det 7 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 grandmother case 9 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 grandmother nmod:poss 10 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 took obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Red Riding Hood a basket Hood's grandmother vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent basket=Theme to grandmother=Destination
Example 8 My nan lives in Dublin.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root My PRON nan NOUN lives VERB in ADP Dublin PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 nan nmod:poss 2 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Dublin case 5 Dublin Dublin PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My nan Dublin vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dublin=Location
Example 9 That is what grandmother told us.
nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl iobj punct root That PRON is AUX what PRON grandmother NOUN told VERB us PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 what nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 what cop 3 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 4 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 told nsubj 5 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 what acl:relcl 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 told iobj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present That tree rules 2 tell speech: assert past grandmother us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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