grandpa Who acts: Grandpa, I, We, Everyone · What happens: be, take, tell, make, use, visit · To what, where: informal friendly word, me, story, us, card, train driver · Speech: someone speaks here
«grandpa» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grandpa in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grandpa is an informal, friendly word for your grandfather: the father of your mother or your father.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod case nmod:poss nmod punct det appos case nmod:poss nmod cc nmod:poss conj punct root Grandpa NOUN is AUX an DET informal ADJ , PUNCT friendly ADJ word NOUN for ADP your PRON grandfather NOUN : PUNCT the DET father NOUN of ADP your PRON mother NOUN or CCONJ your PRON father NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 word det 4 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 informal punct 6 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 word amod 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 grandfather case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 grandfather nmod:poss 10 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 father punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 father det 13 father father NOUN Number=Sing 7 word appos 14 of of ADP _ 16 mother case 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 mother nmod:poss 16 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 13 father nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 19 father cc 18 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 father nmod:poss 19 father father NOUN Number=Sing 13 father conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandpa a informal friendly word for your grandfather tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My grandpa takes me fishing.
nmod:poss nsubj obj obj punct root My PRON grandpa NOUN takes VERB me PRON fishing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandpa nmod:poss 2 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes nsubj 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 takes obj 5 fishing fishing NOUN Number=Sing 3 takes obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present My grandpa me vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Theme fishing=Destination
Example 2 Grandpa, can you tell us a story?
nsubj punct aux nsubj iobj det obj punct root Grandpa NOUN , PUNCT can AUX you PRON tell VERB us PRON a DET story NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Grandpa punct 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 tell aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 tell nsubj 5 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 tell iobj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 story det 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can Grandpa a story us vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient story=Topic
Example 3 I made a card for Grandpa's birthday.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss case obl punct root I PRON made VERB a DET card NOUN for ADP Grandpa PROPN 's PART birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 card det 4 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 for for ADP _ 8 birthday case 6 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 8 birthday nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Grandpa case 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past I a card for Grandpa's birthday vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent card=Product for birthday=Asset
Example 4 Grandpa used to be a train driver.
nsubj mark cop det compound advcl punct root Grandpa PROPN used VERB to PART be AUX a DET train NOUN driver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 7 driver mark 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 driver cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 driver det 6 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 driver compound 7 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 2 used advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Grandpa vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a to-infinitive Grandpa not said here a train driver tree rules
Example 5 We visit Grandpa every Sunday.
nsubj obj det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON visit VERB Grandpa PROPN every DET Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visit nsubj 2 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 visit obj 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 Sunday det 5 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 visit obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present We Grandpa sunday vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandpa=Co-Agent
Example 6 Your grandpa is your dad's dad or your mum's dad.
nmod:poss nsubj cop nmod:poss nmod:poss case cc nmod:poss nmod:poss case conj punct root Your PRON grandpa NOUN is AUX your PRON dad NOUN 's PART dad NOUN or CCONJ your PRON mum NOUN 's PART dad NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandpa nmod:poss 2 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 7 dad nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 dad cop 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 dad nmod:poss 5 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 7 dad nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 dad case 7 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 12 dad cc 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mum nmod:poss 10 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 12 dad nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 mum case 12 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 7 dad conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 dad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your grandpa your dad's dad or your mum's dad tree rules
Example 7 Everyone has two grandpas.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Everyone PRON has VERB two NUM grandpas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 grandpas nummod 4 grandpas grandpa NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Everyone two grandpas vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandpa=Patient
Example 8 Grandpa is teaching me to play chess.
nsubj aux obj mark xcomp obj punct root Grandpa NOUN is AUX teaching VERB me PRON to PART play VERB chess NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 teaching nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 teaching aux 3 teaching teach VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 teaching obj 5 to to PART _ 6 play mark 6 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 teaching xcomp 7 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 6 play obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 teaching punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present · progressive Grandpa me vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 play to-infinitive Grandpa not said here chess vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chess=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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