grandparent Who acts: grandparent, grandparents, child, Gran, she, We · What happens: be, live, have, bake, visit, come · To what, where: parent, four grandparents, favourite grandparent, grandparents, Thanksgiving, Ireland
«grandparent» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grandparent in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A grandparent is a parent of your mother or father: your grandmother or your grandfather.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod cc conj punct nmod:poss conj cc nmod:poss conj punct root A DET grandparent NOUN is AUX a DET parent NOUN of ADP your PRON mother NOUN or CCONJ father NOUN : PUNCT your PRON grandmother NOUN or CCONJ your PRON grandfather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grandparent det 2 grandparent grandparent NOUN Number=Sing 5 parent nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 parent cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 parent det 5 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 mother case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 mother nmod:poss 8 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 5 parent nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 father cc 10 father father NOUN Number=Sing 8 mother conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 grandmother punct 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 grandmother nmod:poss 13 grandmother grandmother NOUN Number=Sing 5 parent conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 grandfather cc 15 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 grandfather nmod:poss 16 grandfather grandfather NOUN Number=Sing 13 grandmother conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 parent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grandparent a parent and your grandmother or your grandfather of your mother or father tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Your grandparents are both or all of them together.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc nsubj case nmod conj punct root Your PRON grandparents NOUN are AUX both ADV or CCONJ all DET of ADP them PRON together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 4 both nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 both cop 4 both both ADV _ root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 together cc 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 9 together nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 all nmod 9 together together ADV _ 4 both conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 both punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your grandparents both property tree rules
Example 1 My grandparents live by the sea.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root My PRON grandparents NOUN live VERB by ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparents nmod:poss 2 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My grandparents by the sea vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by sea=Location
Example 2 Every child has four grandparents.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Every DET child NOUN has VERB four NUM grandparents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 child det 2 child child NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 grandparents nummod 5 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present every child four grandparents vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandparent=Patient
Example 3 Gran is my favourite grandparent because she bakes.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod mark nsubj advcl punct root Gran NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ grandparent NOUN because SCONJ she PRON bakes VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 5 grandparent nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grandparent cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 grandparent nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grandparent amod 5 grandparent grandparent NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 bakes mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 bakes nsubj 8 bakes bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 grandparent advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 grandparent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gran my favourite grandparent tree rules 2 bake present she vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
Example 4 We visit our grandparents at Thanksgiving.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root We PRON visit VERB our PRON grandparents NOUN at ADP Thanksgiving PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 visit nsubj 2 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandparents nmod:poss 4 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 2 visit obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 Thanksgiving case 6 Thanksgiving Thanksgiving PROPN Number=Sing 2 visit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit present We our grandparents Thanksgiving vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grandparent=Co-Agent
Example 5 My grandparent on Dad's side came from Ireland.
nmod:poss nsubj case nmod:poss case nmod case obl punct root My PRON grandparent NOUN on ADP Dad PROPN 's PART side NOUN came VERB from ADP Ireland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandparent nmod:poss 2 grandparent grandparent NOUN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 6 side case 4 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 6 side nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Dad case 6 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 grandparent nmod 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 from from ADP _ 9 Ireland case 9 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 7 came obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past My grandparent on Dad's side Ireland vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ireland=Initial_Location
Example 6 Grandparents' Day is a special day at our school.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Grandparents NOUN ' PART Day PROPN is AUX a DET special ADJ day NOUN at ADP our PRON school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 3 Day nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Grandparents case 3 Day Day PROPN Number=Sing 7 day nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 day cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 6 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 7 day amod 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 at at ADP _ 10 school case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 school nmod:poss 10 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 day punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grandparents's Day a special day our school tree rules
Example 7 A great-grandparent is a parent of a grandparent.
det amod punct nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root A DET great ADJ - PUNCT grandparent NOUN is AUX a DET parent NOUN of ADP a DET grandparent NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 grandparent det 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandparent amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandparent grandparent NOUN Number=Sing 7 parent nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 parent cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 parent det 7 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 grandparent case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 grandparent det 10 grandparent grandparent NOUN Number=Sing 7 parent nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 parent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a great grandparent a parent of a grandparent tree rules
Example 8 She phones her grandparents every Sunday.
nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON phones VERB her PRON grandparents NOUN every DET Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 phones nsubj 2 phones phone VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandparents nmod:poss 4 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 2 phones obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Sunday det 6 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 2 phones obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 phones punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 phone present She her grandparents sunday vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandparent=Recipient
Example 9 The sweet children rode on their hobby-horses through all the rooms when they came to see the grandparents.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj case nmod:poss compound punct obl case det:predet det obl advmod nsubj advcl mark advcl det obj punct root The DET sweet ADJ children NOUN rode VERB on ADP their PRON hobby NOUN - PUNCT horses NOUN through ADP all DET the DET rooms NOUN when ADV they PRON came VERB to PART see VERB the DET grandparents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 children det 2 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 children amod 3 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 rode nsubj 4 rode rode VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 9 horses case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 horses nmod:poss 7 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing 9 horses compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 hobby punct 9 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 4 rode obl 10 through through ADP _ 13 rooms case 11 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 rooms det:predet 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 rooms det 13 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 4 rode obl 14 when when ADV PronType=Int 16 came advmod 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 came nsubj 16 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 rode advcl 17 to to PART _ 18 see mark 18 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 16 came advcl 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 grandparents det 20 grandparents grandparent NOUN Number=Plur 18 see obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 rode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rode present the sweet children all rooms on children's hobby horses tree rules 2 come past children = child vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 see to-infinitive children = child not said here the grandparents vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandparent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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