grape Who acts: grape, that, I, you, Raisins, Grapes · What happens: be, grow, have, cut, not give, dry · To what, where: small round juicy fruit, bunches, bunch, grapes, quarters, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
«grape» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grape in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A grape is a small, round, juicy fruit, green, red or purple, that grows in bunches on a vine.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct appos punct conj cc conj punct nsubj conj case obl case det obl punct root A DET grape NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ , PUNCT round ADJ , PUNCT juicy ADJ fruit NOUN , PUNCT green ADJ , PUNCT red ADJ or CCONJ purple ADJ , PUNCT that PRON grows VERB in ADP bunches NOUN on ADP a DET vine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grape det 2 grape grape NOUN Number=Sing 10 fruit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fruit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fruit det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 small punct 7 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 round punct 9 juicy juicy ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit amod 10 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 green punct 12 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 10 fruit appos 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 red punct 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 12 green conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 purple cc 16 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 12 green conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 grows punct 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 grows nsubj 19 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 fruit conj 20 in in ADP _ 21 bunches case 21 bunches bunch NOUN Number=Plur 19 grows obl 22 on on ADP _ 24 vine case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 vine det 24 vine vine NOUN Number=Sing 19 grows obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 fruit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a grape a small round juicy fruit tree rules 2 grow present that bunches on a vine vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bunch=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I had a bunch of grapes for my snack.
nsubj det obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET bunch NOUN of ADP grapes NOUN for ADP my PRON snack NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bunch det 4 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 grapes case 6 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 4 bunch nmod 7 for for ADP _ 9 snack case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 snack nmod:poss 9 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a bunch of grapes for my snack vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bunch=Patient
Example 2 Cut grapes in quarters for little children.
obj case obl case amod obl punct root Cut VERB grapes NOUN in ADP quarters NOUN for ADP little ADJ children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obj 3 in in ADP _ 4 quarters case 4 quarters quarter NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 children case 6 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 7 children amod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 1 Cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here grapes quarters for little children vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent grape=Material for child=Beneficiary
Example 3 Never give grapes to a dog.
advmod obj case det obl punct root Never ADV give VERB grapes NOUN to ADP a DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 give advmod 2 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 2 give obj 4 to to ADP _ 6 dog case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 give obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not give imperative you not said here grapes a dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent grape=Theme to dog=Recipient
Example 4 Raisins are dried grapes.
nsubj cop amod punct root Raisins NOUN are AUX dried VERB grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Raisins raisin NOUN Number=Plur 4 grapes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grapes cop 3 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 grapes amod 4 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 grapes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 is a present Raisins dried grapes tree rules
Example 5 Grapes grow on vines.
nsubj case obl punct root Grapes NOUN grow VERB on ADP vines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow nsubj 2 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 vines case 4 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 2 grow obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Grapes vines vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on vine=Location
Example 6 The fox said the grapes were sour.
det nsubj det nsubj cop ccomp punct root The DET fox NOUN said VERB the DET grapes NOUN were AUX sour ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grapes det 5 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 7 sour nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 sour cop 7 sour sour ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the fox vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the grapes sour property tree rules
Example 7 There are 24 grapes shared equally by 4 children, so each gets 6.
The tree, 13 words expl nummod nsubj acl advmod case nummod obl punct advmod nsubj conj obj punct root There PRON are VERB 24 NUM grapes NOUN shared VERB equally ADV by ADP 4 NUM children NOUN , PUNCT so ADV each DET gets VERB 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 grapes nummod 4 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 shared share VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 grapes acl 6 equally equally ADV _ 5 shared advmod 7 by by ADP _ 9 children case 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 children nummod 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 shared obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 gets punct 11 so so ADV _ 13 gets advmod 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 13 gets nsubj 13 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 are conj 14 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 gets obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 24 grapes there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 share participle 24 grapes not said here by 4 children; equally property tree rules 3 get present each 6 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 6=Stimulus
Example 8 The vines are full of luscious grapes.
det nsubj cop case amod obl punct root The DET vines NOUN are AUX full ADJ of ADP luscious ADJ grapes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 vines det 2 vines vine NOUN Number=Plur 4 full nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 grapes case 6 luscious luscious ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grapes amod 7 grapes grape NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the vines of luscious grapes; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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