gratify
Who acts: they, you, I, Nothing, my, It · What happens: please, make, give, want, wish, like · To what, where: someone, them, pearls, you, wishes, me
«gratify» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gratify in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
to please someone or make them happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 please | mark |
| 2 | please | please | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 please | obj |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 please | conj |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 make | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 please | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | please | to-infinitive | someone | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus someone=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | make | infinitive | them = they | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
to give someone what they want or wish for.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 give | mark |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 give | obj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 want | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 want | nsubj |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 someone | acl:relcl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 wish | cc |
| 8 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 wish | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | someone | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme | |||||
| 2 | want | present | they | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wish | present | they not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Example 1
But if you like pearls, madam, I will soon gratify you.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 gratify | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 like | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gratify | advcl |
| 5 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 like | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 madam | punct |
| 7 | madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pearls | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 gratify | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 gratify | aux |
| 11 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 gratify | advmod |
| 12 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 gratify | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 gratify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | pearls and madam | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pearl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gratify | future | I | you | soon property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer |
Example 2
Nothing could gratify my wishes more.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 gratify | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 gratify | aux |
| 3 | gratify | gratify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wishes | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wishes | wish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gratify | obj |
| 6 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 gratify | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gratify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gratify | could | Nothing | my wishes | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus wish=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | wish | my | nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
It gratifies me to see you smile.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gratifies | nsubj |
| 2 | gratifies | gratify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gratifies | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 see | mark |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gratifies | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gratifies | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gratify | present | It | me | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | smile | infinitive | you not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gratify/