gratis Who acts: museum, you, He, we, Programs, drinks · What happens: have, pay, let, buy, get, fix · To what, where: children, gratis, one cake, bike gratis, friends, Programs · Speech: someone speaks here
«gratis» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gratis in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal or informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Free of charge; without having to pay.
case obl punct mark conj mark xcomp punct root Free ADJ of ADP charge NOUN ; PUNCT without SCONJ having VERB to PART pay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 of of ADP _ 3 charge case 3 charge charge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Free obl 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 having punct 5 without without SCONJ _ 6 having mark 6 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Free conj 7 to to PART _ 8 pay mark 8 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 having xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund tree rules 2 pay to-infinitive vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The museum lets children in gratis.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET museum NOUN lets VERB children NOUN in ADP gratis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 lets nsubj 3 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 lets obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 gratis case 6 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 3 lets obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present the museum children gratis vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme
Example 2 Buy one cake and get another gratis.
nummod obj cc conj det obj punct root Buy VERB one NUM cake NOUN and CCONJ get VERB another DET gratis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buy buy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 cake nummod 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Buy obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 get cc 5 get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Buy conj 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 gratis det 7 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Buy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy imperative you not said here one cake vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme 2 get infinitive you not said here another gratis vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gratis=Stimulus
Example 3 He fixed my bike gratis because we are friends.
nsubj nmod:poss compound obj mark nsubj cop xcomp punct root He PRON fixed VERB my PRON bike NOUN gratis NOUN because SCONJ we PRON are AUX friends NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 fixed nsubj 2 fixed fix VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 gratis nmod:poss 4 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 5 gratis compound 5 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 2 fixed obj 6 because because SCONJ _ 9 friends mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 friends nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 friends cop 9 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 2 fixed xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 fixed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fix past He my bike gratis vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gratis=Patient 2 is a present we friends tree rules
Example 4 Programs that are free to use are sometimes called gratis software.
nsubj:pass nsubj cop acl:relcl mark advcl aux:pass advmod compound xcomp punct root Programs NOUN that PRON are AUX free ADJ to PART use VERB are AUX sometimes ADV called VERB gratis NOUN software NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Programs program NOUN Number=Plur 9 called nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 free nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 free cop 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Programs acl:relcl 5 to to PART _ 6 use mark 6 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 free advcl 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 called aux:pass 8 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 9 called advmod 9 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 11 software compound 11 software software NOUN Number=Sing 9 called xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Programs free property tree rules 2 use to-infinitive Programs not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 call present · passive Programs sometimes property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 5 The drinks at the party were gratis.
det nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET drinks NOUN at ADP the DET party NOUN were AUX gratis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drinks det 2 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 7 gratis nsubj 3 at at ADP _ 5 party case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 party det 5 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 drinks nmod 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 gratis cop 7 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 gratis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the drinks at the party gratis tree rules
Example 6 You can have this old toy gratis.
nsubj aux nsubj amod compound obj punct root You PRON can AUX have VERB this PRON old ADJ toy NOUN gratis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 gratis nsubj 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gratis amod 6 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 7 gratis compound 7 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can You vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 gratis this tree rules
Example 7 The students, even those who had board and lodging gratis, left the city.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct advmod nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj obj punct det obj punct root The DET students NOUN , PUNCT even ADV those PRON who PRON had VERB board NOUN and CCONJ lodging VERB gratis NOUN , PUNCT left VERB the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 students det 2 students student NOUN Number=Plur 13 left nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 those punct 4 even even ADV _ 5 those advmod 5 those that PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 students nmod 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 those acl:relcl 8 board board NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 lodging cc 10 lodging lodge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 board conj 11 gratis gratis NOUN Number=Sing 10 lodging obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 2 students punct 13 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 city det 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 13 left obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past board vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent board=Patient 2 lodge gerund gratis vn odge-46-1 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme gratis=Location 3 leave past the students those the city vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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