gratitude Who acts: someone, She, we, I, He, king · What happens: be, want, show, do, give, smile · To what, where: thanks, her, letters, nurses, gratitude, three things
«gratitude» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gratitude in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The feeling of being thankful and wanting to show thanks for something good someone did or gave.
The tree, 17 words det case cop nmod cc conj mark xcomp obj case nmod amod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root The DET feeling NOUN of ADP being AUX thankful ADJ and CCONJ wanting VERB to PART show VERB thanks NOUN for ADP something PRON good ADJ someone PRON did VERB or CCONJ gave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 feeling det 2 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 thankful case 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 thankful cop 5 thankful thankful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 feeling nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 wanting cc 7 wanting want VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 thankful conj 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 wanting xcomp 10 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obj 11 for for ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 thanks nmod 13 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 something amod 14 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 did nsubj 15 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 something acl:relcl 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 gave cc 17 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 did conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund thankful property tree rules 2 want gerund vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 show not said to happen to-infinitive thanks for something vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thanks=Recipient 4 do past someone vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 give past someone not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 She smiled with gratitude when we helped her.
nsubj case obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root She PRON smiled VERB with ADP gratitude NOUN when SCONJ we PRON helped VERB her PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 smiled nsubj 2 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 4 gratitude case 4 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 2 smiled obl 5 when when SCONJ _ 7 helped mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 helped nsubj 7 helped help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 smiled advcl 8 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 helped obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 smiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smile past She with gratitude vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 help past we her = she vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary
Example 2 We wrote letters of gratitude to the nurses.
nsubj obj case nmod case det obl punct root We PRON wrote VERB letters NOUN of ADP gratitude NOUN to ADP the DET nurses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 gratitude case 5 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 letters nmod 6 to to ADP _ 8 nurses case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 nurses det 8 nurses nurse NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past We letters of gratitude the nurses vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Topic to nurse=Recipient 2 letter gratitude nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 Every night I write three things in my gratitude journal.
det obl:unmarked nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Every DET night NOUN I PRON write VERB three NUM things NOUN in ADP my PRON gratitude NOUN journal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 night det 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 write obl:unmarked 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 write nsubj 4 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 things nummod 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 write obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 journal case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 journal nmod:poss 9 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 10 journal compound 10 journal journal NOUN Number=Sing 4 write obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present I three things my gratitude journal night vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme in journal=Destination
Example 4 He showed his gratitude by baking us a cake.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj det obj punct root He PRON showed VERB his PRON gratitude NOUN by SCONJ baking VERB us PRON a DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 showed nsubj 2 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 gratitude nmod:poss 4 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 2 showed obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 baking mark 6 baking bake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 showed advcl 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 baking obj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 cake det 9 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 6 baking obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past He his gratitude vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent gratitude=Recipient 2 bake gerund He not said here a cake us vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary cake=Product
Example 5 Out of gratitude, the king gave the boy a reward.
case case obl punct det nsubj det iobj det obj punct root Out ADP of ADP gratitude NOUN , PUNCT the DET king NOUN gave VERB the DET boy NOUN a DET reward NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 3 gratitude case 2 of of ADP _ 3 gratitude case 3 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 gratitude punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 king det 6 king king NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave nsubj 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 boy det 9 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave iobj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 reward det 11 reward reward NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the king a reward the boy gratitude vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient reward=Theme
Example 6 Gratitude can make you feel happier.
nsubj aux obj xcomp xcomp punct root Gratitude NOUN can AUX make VERB you PRON feel VERB happier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 happier happy ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 feel xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Gratitude you tree rules 2 feel infinitive you not said here happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Then the man was full of gratitude.
advmod det nsubj cop case obl punct root Then ADV the DET man NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP gratitude NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 full advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 man det 3 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 full nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 full cop 5 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 gratitude case 7 gratitude gratitude NOUN Number=Sing 5 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the man then of gratitude; full property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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