graver Who acts: Graver, flood, face, Nothing, artist, situation · What happens: mean, be, grow, lie, cut, think · To what, where: sharp tool, graver danger, oath, lines, things, guidance
«graver» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: graver in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Graver means more serious or more worrying: a graver danger.
nsubj advmod ccomp cc amod conj punct det compound parataxis punct root Graver NOUN means VERB more ADV serious ADJ or CCONJ more ADJ worrying NOUN : PUNCT a DET graver NOUN danger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Graver graver NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 serious advmod 4 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 worrying cc 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 worrying amod 7 worrying worrying NOUN Number=Sing 4 serious conj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 danger punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 danger det 10 graver graver NOUN Number=Sing 11 danger compound 11 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Graver vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A graver is a sharp tool for cutting lines into metal, wood or stone (an engraving tool).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det amod case compound nmod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct det compound appos punct punct root A DET graver NOUN is AUX a DET sharp ADJ tool NOUN for ADP cutting NOUN lines NOUN into ADP metal NOUN , PUNCT wood NOUN or CCONJ stone NOUN ( PUNCT an DET engraving NOUN tool NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 graver det 2 graver graver NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 5 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tool amod 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 lines case 8 cutting cutting NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines compound 9 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 6 tool nmod 10 into into ADP _ 11 metal case 11 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 9 lines nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 wood punct 13 wood wood NOUN Number=Sing 11 metal conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 stone cc 15 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 11 metal conj 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 tool punct 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tool det 18 engraving engraving NOUN Number=Sing 19 tool compound 19 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 15 stone appos 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 tool punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a graver a sharp tool for cutting lines into metal and wood or stone tree rules
Example 1 The flood was a graver danger than the wind.
det nsubj cop det compound case det nmod punct root The DET flood NOUN was AUX a DET graver NOUN danger NOUN than ADP the DET wind NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 6 danger nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 danger cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 danger det 5 graver graver NOUN Number=Sing 6 danger compound 6 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 wind case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wind det 9 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 danger nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 danger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the flood a graver danger than the wind tree rules
Example 2 The doctor's face grew graver.
det nmod:poss case nsubj xcomp punct root The DET doctor NOUN 's PART face NOUN grew VERB graver ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 4 face nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 doctor case 4 face face NOUN Number=Sing 5 grew nsubj 5 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 graver grave ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 grew xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 grew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past the doctor's face grave property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Nothing could be graver than lying under oath.
nsubj aux cop mark advcl case obl punct root Nothing PRON could AUX be AUX graver ADJ than SCONJ lying VERB under ADP oath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 graver nsubj 2 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 graver aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 graver cop 4 graver grave ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than SCONJ _ 6 lying mark 6 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 graver advcl 7 under under ADP _ 8 oath case 8 oath oath NOUN Number=Sing 6 lying obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 graver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is could Nothing grave property tree rules 2 lie gerund Nothing not said here oath vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under oath=Location
Example 4 The artist cut the lines with a graver.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET artist NOUN cut VERB the DET lines NOUN with ADP a DET graver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 artist det 2 artist artist NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut nsubj 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lines det 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 graver case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 graver det 8 graver graver NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut past the artist the lines with a graver vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent line=Patient with graver=Instrument
Example 5 The situation is graver than we thought.
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl punct root The DET situation NOUN is AUX graver ADJ than SCONJ we PRON thought VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 situation det 2 situation situation NOUN Number=Sing 4 graver nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 graver cop 4 graver grave ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than SCONJ _ 7 thought mark 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 thought nsubj 7 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 graver advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 graver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the situation grave property tree rules 2 think speech: other past we vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Lying would only make things graver.
nsubj aux advmod obj xcomp punct root Lying VERB would AUX only ADV make VERB things NOUN graver ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 make nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 3 only only ADV _ 4 make advmod 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 6 graver grave ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 make xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make would things grave property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Example 7 For she had also been wise, and lack-ing her guidance, all grave affairs seemed graver, shadowing each day and going with him to the pillow at night.
The tree, 28 words mark nsubj aux advmod cop punct cc compound punct parataxis nmod:poss obj punct det amod nsubj acl:relcl xcomp punct conj det obj cc conj case obl case det obl case obl punct root For SCONJ she PRON had AUX also ADV been AUX wise ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ lack NOUN - PUNCT ing VERB her PRON guidance NOUN , PUNCT all DET grave ADJ affairs NOUN seemed VERB graver ADJ , PUNCT shadowing VERB each DET day NOUN and CCONJ going VERB with ADP him PRON to ADP the DET pillow NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 6 wise mark 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 wise nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 wise aux 4 also also ADV _ 6 wise advmod 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 wise cop 6 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 ing punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 ing cc 9 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 11 ing compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 lack punct 11 ing e VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 wise parataxis 12 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 guidance nmod:poss 13 guidance guidance NOUN Number=Sing 11 ing obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 seemed punct 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 17 affairs det 16 grave grave ADJ Degree=Pos 17 affairs amod 17 affairs affair NOUN Number=Plur 18 seemed nsubj 18 seemed seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 guidance acl:relcl 19 graver grave ADJ Degree=Cmp 18 seemed xcomp 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 shadowing punct 21 shadowing shadow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 ing conj 22 each each DET PronType=Tot 23 day det 23 day day NOUN Number=Sing 21 shadowing obj 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 going cc 25 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 ing conj 26 with with ADP _ 27 him case 27 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 going obl 28 to to ADP _ 30 pillow case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 pillow det 30 pillow pillow NOUN Number=Sing 25 going obl 31 at at ADP _ 32 night case 32 night night NOUN Number=Sing 25 going obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 6 wise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past · perfect she wise property tree rules 2 e gerund her guidance tree rules 3 seem past all grave affairs her guidance not said here grave property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme guidance=Attribute 4 shadow gerund day vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 5 go gerund the pillow night with him = he vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pillow=Initial_Location 6 guide her = she nom guidance «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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