gravestone Who acts: stone, We, gravestone, gravestones, class · What happens: put, bury, name, read, cover, leave · To what, where: stone, grave, person, names, old gravestones, gravestone · Speech: someone speaks here
«gravestone» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gravestone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A stone put on a grave, with the name of the person buried there and words about them.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj acl case det obl punct case det obl case det nmod advmod cc conj case nmod punct root A DET stone NOUN put VERB on ADP a DET grave NOUN , PUNCT with ADP the DET name NOUN of ADP the DET person NOUN buried VERB there ADV and CCONJ words NOUN about ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 stone det 2 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 14 buried nsubj 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stone acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 grave case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 grave det 6 grave grave NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 name punct 8 with with ADP _ 10 name case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 name det 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 person case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 person det 13 person person NOUN Number=Sing 10 name nmod 14 buried bury VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 there there ADV PronType=Dem 14 buried advmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 words cc 17 words word NOUN Number=Plur 14 buried conj 18 about about ADP _ 19 them case 19 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 words nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 14 buried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle a stone not said here a grave with the name of the person vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on grave=Destination 2 bury past a stone there vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 name the person nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We read the names on the old gravestones in the churchyard.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root We PRON read VERB the DET names NOUN on ADP the DET old ADJ gravestones NOUN in ADP the DET churchyard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 read nsubj 2 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 names det 4 names name NOUN Number=Plur 2 read obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 gravestones case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 gravestones det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gravestones amod 8 gravestones gravestone NOUN Number=Plur 4 names nmod 9 in in ADP _ 11 churchyard case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 churchyard det 11 churchyard churchyard NOUN Number=Sing 8 gravestones nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read past We the names the old gravestones in the churchyard vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic
Example 2 The gravestone was covered in moss.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET gravestone NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP moss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gravestone det 2 gravestone gravestone NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 covered aux:pass 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 moss case 6 moss moss NOUN Number=Sing 4 covered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the gravestone in moss vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in moss=Theme
Example 3 Flowers were left by the gravestone.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Flowers NOUN were AUX left VERB by ADP the DET gravestone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 left nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 left aux:pass 3 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 6 gravestone case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gravestone det 6 gravestone gravestone NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past · passive the gravestone Flowers vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 Some gravestones have carved angels.
det nsubj amod obj punct root Some DET gravestones NOUN have VERB carved VERB angels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 gravestones det 2 gravestones gravestone NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 angels amod 5 angels angel NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some gravestones carved angels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent angel=Patient 2 carve participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Her gravestone said «A loving mother».
nmod:poss nsubj punct det amod ccomp punct punct root Her PRON gravestone NOUN said VERB « PUNCT A DET loving ADJ mother NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 gravestone nmod:poss 2 gravestone gravestone NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 7 mother punct 5 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 mother det 6 loving loving ADJ Degree=Pos 7 mother amod 7 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 3 said ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 mother punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Her gravestone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The class drew rubbings of the gravestones.
det nsubj obj case det nmod punct root The DET class NOUN drew VERB rubbings NOUN of ADP the DET gravestones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 class det 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 drew nsubj 3 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 rubbings rubbing NOUN Number=Plur 3 drew obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 gravestones case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gravestones det 7 gravestones gravestone NOUN Number=Plur 4 rubbings nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past the class rubbings of the gravestones vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rubbing=Theme 2 rub the gravestones nom rubbing «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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