grille Who acts: grid, car, air, bank window, shiny grille, nun · What happens: open, protect, let, reach, have, come out · To what, where: vent, air, engine, strong metal grille, grille, badge · Speech: someone speaks here
«grille» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grille in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A grid or screen of metal bars or wires across a window, door, opening or vent, to protect it or let air through.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cc conj case compound nmod cc conj case det nmod punct conj punct csubj cc conj punct mark obj cc conj obj advmod punct root A DET grid NOUN or CCONJ screen NOUN of ADP metal NOUN bars NOUN or CCONJ wires NOUN across ADP a DET window NOUN , PUNCT door NOUN , PUNCT opening VERB or CCONJ vent NOUN , PUNCT to PART protect VERB it PRON or CCONJ let VERB air NOUN through ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 grid det 2 grid grid NOUN Number=Sing 21 protect nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 screen cc 4 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 2 grid conj 5 of of ADP _ 7 bars case 6 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 7 bars compound 7 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 4 screen nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 wires cc 9 wires wire NOUN Number=Plur 7 bars conj 10 across across ADP _ 12 window case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 window det 12 window window NOUN Number=Sing 9 wires nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 door punct 14 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 grid conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 opening punct 16 opening open VERB VerbForm=Ger 21 protect csubj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 vent cc 18 vent vent NOUN Number=Sing 16 opening conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 protect punct 20 to to PART _ 21 protect mark 21 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 protect obj 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 let cc 24 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 21 protect conj 25 air air NOUN Number=Sing 24 let obj 26 through through ADV _ 24 let advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 21 protect punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive a grid or screen of metal bars or wires across a window and door vent vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary 3 let infinitive a grid or screen of metal bars or wires across a window and door not said here air through property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The metal grid at the front of a car that lets air reach the engine.
The tree, 15 words det compound case det nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp det obj punct root The DET metal NOUN grid NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN of ADP a DET car NOUN that PRON lets VERB air NOUN reach VERB the DET engine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 grid det 2 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 grid compound 3 grid grid NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 front case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 front det 6 front front NOUN Number=Sing 3 grid nmod 7 of of ADP _ 9 car case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 car det 9 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 front nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 lets nsubj 11 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 car acl:relcl 12 air air NOUN Number=Sing 11 lets obj 13 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 lets xcomp 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 engine det 15 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 13 reach obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 grid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present a car air tree rules 2 reach infinitive air not said here the engine vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent engine=Theme
Example 1 The bank window had a strong metal grille.
det compound nsubj det amod compound obj punct root The DET bank NOUN window NOUN had VERB a DET strong ADJ metal NOUN grille NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 window det 2 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 3 window compound 3 window window NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 grille det 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grille amod 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 grille compound 8 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the bank window a strong metal grille vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grille=Patient
Example 2 Air comes out of the grille in the ceiling.
nsubj case case det obl case det nmod punct root Air NOUN comes VERB out ADP of ADP the DET grille NOUN in ADP the DET ceiling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 6 grille case 4 of of ADP _ 6 grille case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 grille det 6 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 ceiling case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ceiling det 9 ceiling ceiling NOUN Number=Sing 6 grille nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out present Air the grille in the ceiling vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient grille=Result
Example 3 The car's shiny grille had a badge in the middle.
det nmod:poss case amod nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET car NOUN 's PART shiny ADJ grille NOUN had VERB a DET badge NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 car det 2 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 grille nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 car case 4 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 grille amod 5 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 badge det 8 badge badge NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 middle case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 middle det 11 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 8 badge nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the car's shiny grille a badge the middle vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent badge=Patient
Example 4 The nun spoke to visitors through a grille.
det nsubj case obl case det obl punct root The DET nun NOUN spoke VERB to ADP visitors NOUN through ADP a DET grille NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nun det 2 nun nun NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 visitors case 5 visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoke obl 6 through through ADP _ 8 grille case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 grille det 8 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the nun a grille to visitors vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to visitor=Co-Agent
Example 5 Leaves blocked the drain grille.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Leaves NOUN blocked VERB the DET drain NOUN grille NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 blocked nsubj 2 blocked block VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 grille det 4 drain drain NOUN Number=Sing 5 grille compound 5 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 2 blocked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block past Leaves the drain grille vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer grille=Theme
Example 6 The speaker's grille protects the parts inside.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET speaker NOUN 's PART grille NOUN protects VERB the DET parts NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 speaker det 2 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 4 grille nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 speaker case 4 grille grille NOUN Number=Sing 5 protects nsubj 5 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 parts det 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 5 protects obj 8 inside inside ADV _ 5 protects advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the speaker's grille the parts inside property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous grillnext → grim↑ back to G in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grille/