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grownup

Who acts: grownup, you, grownups, I, film, She · What happens: be, grow, grow up, mean, act, ask · To what, where: adult, person, grownup, you, candle, big table · Speech: someone speaks here

«grownup» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grownup in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: informal, children's word — kept apart, not parsed.

A grownup is an adult, a person who is fully grown.

detnsubjcopdetpunctdetapposnsubjaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctrootADETgrownupNOUNisAUXanDETadultNOUN,PUNCTaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONisAUXfullyADVgrownVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 grownupdet
2grownupgrownupNOUNNumber=Sing5 adultnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 adultcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 adultdet
5adultadultNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 personpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 persondet
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 adultappos
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 grownnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 grownaux:pass
11fullyfullyADV_12 grownadvmod
12growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 personacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_5 adultpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta grownupa adulttree rules
2growpresent · passivea personfully propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Grown-up means adult or acting like an adult: a grown-up decision.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjpunctcompound:prtxcompccconjcasedetoblpunctdetamodpunctcompound:prtparataxispunctrootGrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNmeansVERBadultADJorCCONJactingVERBlikeADPanDETadultNOUN:PUNCTaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupNOUNdecisionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrowngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 meansnsubj
2--PUNCT_3 uppunct
3upupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Growncompound:prt
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5adultadultADJDegree=Pos4 meansxcomp
6ororCCONJ_7 actingcc
7actingactVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 adultconj
8likelikeADP_10 adultcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 adultdet
10adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing7 actingobl
11::PUNCT_16 decisionpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 decisiondet
13growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 decisionamod
14--PUNCT_15 uppunct
15upupNOUNNumber=Sing13 growncompound:prt
16decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansparataxis
17..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentadult propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3actgerundlike a adultvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like adult=Attribute
4grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Ask a grownup to help you light the candle.

detobjmarkxcompobjxcompdetobjpunctrootAskVERBaDETgrownupNOUNtoPARThelpVERByouPRONlightVERBtheDETcandleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 grownupdet
3grownupgrownupNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4totoPART_5 helpmark
5helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 helpobj
7lightlightVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpxcomp
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 candledet
9candlecandleNOUNNumber=Sing7 lightobj
10..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea grownupvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent grownup=Recipient clause=Topic
2help not said to happento-infinitivea grownup not said hereyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3light not said to happeninfinitiveyou not said herethe candlevn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candle=Product

Example 2

If you get lost, find a grown-up you can trust.

marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctdetadvclpunctcompound:prtnsubjauxccomppunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONgetAUXlostVERB,PUNCTfindVERBaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPyouPRONcanAUXtrustVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 lostmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 findadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 lostpunct
6findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 growndet
8growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 trustadvcl
9--PUNCT_10 uppunct
10upupADP_8 growncompound:prt
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 trustnsubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 trustaux
13trusttrustVERBVerbForm=Inf6 findccomp
14..PUNCT_6 findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2findimperativeyou not said herevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3grow upparticipleyou not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4trustcanyouvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The grownups sat at a big table.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETgrownupsNOUNsatVERBatADPaDETbigADJtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 grownupsdet
2grownupsgrownupNOUNNumber=Plur3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 tablecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tabledet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 tableamod
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing3 satobl
8..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe grownupsa big tablevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location

Example 4

You are so grown-up now!

nsubjaux:passadvmodpunctcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootYouPRONareAUXsoADVgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPnowADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 grownnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 grownaux:pass
3sosoADV_4 grownadvmod
4growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5--PUNCT_6 uppunct
6upupADP_4 growncompound:prt
7nownowADVPronType=Dem4 grownadvmod
8!!PUNCT_4 grownpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow uppresent · passiveYounowvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 5

When I'm a grownup, I'll stay up late.

advmodnsubjcopdetoblpunctnsubjauxcompound:prtadvmodpunctrootWhenADVIPRON'mAUXaDETgrownupNOUN,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXstayVERBupADPlateADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int5 grownupadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 grownupnsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grownupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 grownupdet
5grownupgrownupNOUNNumber=Sing9 stayobl
6,,PUNCT_5 grownuppunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 staynsubj
8'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 stayaux
9staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10upupADP_9 staycompound:prt
11latelateADVDegree=Pos9 stayadvmod
12..PUNCT_9 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIa grownuptree rules
2stay upfutureIlate propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

The film is for grownups only.

detnsubjcopcaseadvmodpunctrootTheDETfilmNOUNisAUXforADPgrownupsNOUNonlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 grownupsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grownupscop
4forforADP_5 grownupscase
5grownupsgrownupNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6onlyonlyADV_5 grownupsadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 grownupspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe filmfor grownupstree rules

Example 7

She made a grown-up choice to say sorry.

nsubjdetamodpunctcompound:prtobjmarkaclxcomppunctrootShePRONmadeVERBaDETgrownVERB-PUNCTupADPchoiceNOUNtoPARTsayVERBsorryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 choicedet
4growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 choiceamod
5--PUNCT_6 uppunct
6upupADP_4 growncompound:prt
7choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
8totoPART_9 saymark
9saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 choiceacl
10sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos9 sayxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastShea grown choicevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent choice=Product
2grow upparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: apologizeto-infinitiveShe not said herea grown choice not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Two grownups and three children got on the bus.

nummodnsubjccnummodconjcasedetoblpunctrootTwoNUMgrownupsNOUNandCCONJthreeNUMchildrenNOUNgotVERBonADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 grownupsnummod
2grownupsgrownupNOUNNumber=Plur6 gotnsubj
3andandCCONJ_5 childrencc
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 childrennummod
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur2 grownupsconj
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ononADP_9 buscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 busdet
9busbusNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobl
10..PUNCT_6 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastTwo grownups and three childrenthe busvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on bus=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/grownup/