grown Who acts: She, you, grown elephant, Lion · What happens: grow, use, ask, be, overgrow · To what, where: Rice, China, puppy, tomatoes, garden, grown up
«grown» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grown in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The form of "grow" used after have/has/had or in the passive.
det mark punct advcl punct xcomp case obl cc case det conj punct root The DET form NOUN of SCONJ " PUNCT grow VERB " PUNCT used VERB after ADP have/has/had NOUN or CCONJ in ADP the DET passive NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 form det 2 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 5 grow mark 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 grow punct 5 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 form advcl 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 grow punct 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 grow xcomp 8 after after ADP _ 9 have/has/had case 9 have/has/had have/has/had NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 passive cc 11 in in ADP _ 13 passive case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 passive det 13 passive passive NOUN Number=Sing 9 have/has/had conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow in a quote infinitive tree rules 2 use participle after have/has/had or the passive vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"She has grown taller." "Rice is grown in China."
Sentence 1: "She has grown taller." "
punct nsubj aux xcomp punct punct punct root " PUNCT She PRON has AUX grown VERB taller ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 grown nsubj 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 grown xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 grown punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow in a quote present · perfect She tall property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: Rice is grown in China."
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct punct root Rice NOUN is AUX grown VERB in ADP China PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rice rice NOUN Number=Sing 3 grown nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grown aux:pass 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 China case 5 China China PROPN Number=Sing 3 grown obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 grown punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · passive Rice China vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Meaning 2 As an adjective, adult.
case det punct conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 adult punct 5 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 3 adjective conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a grown man", "grown-ups".
punct det amod punct punct punct amod punct appos punct punct root " PUNCT a DET grown VERB man NOUN " PUNCT , PUNCT " PUNCT grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 man punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 man det 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 man punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 ups punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 10 ups punct 8 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 ups amod 9 - - PUNCT _ 10 ups punct 10 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 4 man appos 11 " " PUNCT _ 10 ups punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow in a quote participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 grow in a quote participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The puppy has grown so big.
det nsubj:pass aux advmod xcomp punct root The DET puppy NOUN has AUX grown VERB so ADV big ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 so so ADV _ 6 big advmod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grown xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · perfect · passive the puppy big property vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 2 These tomatoes were grown in our garden.
det nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root These DET tomatoes NOUN were AUX grown VERB in ADP our PRON garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 tomatoes det 2 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 4 grown nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux:pass 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 garden case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 garden nmod:poss 7 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 grown obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past · passive this tomatoes our garden vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Ask a grown-up for help.
det compound punct obj case obl punct root Ask VERB a DET grown NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 up det 3 grown grown NOUN Number=Sing 5 up compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 help case 7 help help NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ask obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here a grown up for help vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
Example 4 A fully grown elephant is very heavy.
det advmod amod nsubj cop advmod punct root A DET fully ADV grown VERB elephant NOUN is AUX very ADV heavy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 elephant det 2 fully fully ADV _ 3 grown advmod 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 elephant amod 4 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 7 heavy nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 heavy cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 heavy advmod 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 heavy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle fully property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present a grown elephant heavy property tree rules
Example 5 You've grown two centimetres since last year.
nsubj aux nummod obj case amod obl punct root You PRON 've AUX grown VERB two NUM centimetres NOUN since ADP last ADJ year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 grown nsubj 2 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grown aux 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 centimetres nummod 5 centimetres centimetre NOUN Number=Plur 3 grown obj 6 since since ADP _ 8 year case 7 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 8 year amod 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 grown obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · perfect You two centimetres year vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location centimetre=Theme
Example 6 The garden was overgrown with weeds.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET garden NOUN was AUX overgrown VERB with ADP weeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 garden det 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 4 overgrown nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 overgrown aux:pass 4 overgrown overgrow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 weeds case 6 weeds weed NOUN Number=Plur 4 overgrown obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 overgrown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 overgrow past · passive the garden with weeds tree rules
Example 7 Wheat is grown on big farms.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root Wheat NOUN is AUX grown VERB on ADP big ADJ farms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wheat wheat NOUN Number=Sing 3 grown nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grown aux:pass 3 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 farms case 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 farms amod 6 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 3 grown obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · passive Wheat big farms vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 A Lion had grown very old.
det nsubj aux advmod xcomp punct root A DET Lion PROPN had AUX grown VERB very ADV old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Lion det 2 Lion Lion PROPN Number=Sing 4 grown nsubj 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 grown aux 4 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 very very ADV _ 6 old advmod 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grown xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 grown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow past · perfect a Lion old property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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