gruel
Who acts: food, orphan, you, gruel · What happens: make, boil, be, eat · To what, where: thin watery food, cheap food, bowl, gruel
«gruel» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gruel in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A thin, watery food made by boiling oats or other grain in water or milk. It was cheap food for poor people or the sick long ago. (old use).
Sentence 1: A thin, watery food made by boiling oats or other grain in water or milk.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 food | det |
| 2 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 food | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 thin | punct |
| 4 | watery | watery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 food | amod |
| 5 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 food | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 oats | case |
| 8 | boiling | boil | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 oats | amod |
| 9 | oats | oat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 made | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 grain | cc |
| 11 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 grain | amod |
| 12 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 oats | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 water | case |
| 14 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grain | nmod |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 milk | cc |
| 16 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 water | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 food | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | a thin watery food not said here | by boiling oats or other grain in water or milk | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 2 | boil | gerund | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It was cheap food for poor people or the sick long ago.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 food | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 food | cop |
| 3 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 food | amod |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 food | nmod |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 sick | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sick | det |
| 10 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | conj |
| 11 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 ago | advmod |
| 12 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 10 sick | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 food | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | food | cheap food | for poor people | tree rules |
Sentence 3: (old use).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 use | amod |
| 3 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 use | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The orphan ate a bowl of gruel.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 orphan | det |
| 2 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bowl | det |
| 5 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gruel | case |
| 7 | gruel | gruel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bowl | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the orphan | a bowl of gruel | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient |
Example 2
Make some gruel for the sick king.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 gruel | det |
| 3 | gruel | gruel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Make | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 6 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 king | amod |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gruel | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | some gruel | for the sick king | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent gruel=Material for king=Beneficiary |
Example 3
The gruel was thin and cold.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gruel | det |
| 2 | gruel | gruel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thin | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thin | cop |
| 4 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 cold | cc |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thin | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the gruel | thin property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the gruel not said here | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gruel/