grumpy Who acts: Grumpy, I, Dad, you, we, grumpy old troll · What happens: mean, complain, be, do, not be, go · To what, where: lot, park, bridge, one, grumpiest boy, class
«grumpy» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: grumpy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Grumpy means in a bad mood, easily annoyed and complaining a lot.
nsubj case det amod obl punct advmod amod cc conj det obj punct root Grumpy ADJ means VERB in ADP a DET bad ADJ mood NOUN , PUNCT easily ADV annoyed ADJ and CCONJ complaining VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 mood case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mood det 5 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mood amod 6 mood mood NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 annoyed punct 8 easily easily ADV _ 9 annoyed advmod 9 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mood amod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 complaining cc 11 complaining complain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 annoyed conj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 lot det 13 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 11 complaining obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Grumpy in a bad mood vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in mood=Attribute 2 complain speech: other gerund Grumpy not said here a lot tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I'm always grumpy when I'm hungry.
nsubj cop advmod mark nsubj cop advcl punct root I PRON 'm AUX always ADV grumpy ADJ when SCONJ I PRON 'm AUX hungry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 grumpy nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 grumpy cop 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 grumpy advmod 4 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when SCONJ _ 8 hungry mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 hungry nsubj 7 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 hungry cop 8 hungry hungry ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grumpy advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 grumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I always, grumpy property tree rules 2 is present I hungry property tree rules
Example 2 Dad is grumpy in the morning before his coffee.
nsubj cop case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Dad NOUN is AUX grumpy ADJ in ADP the DET morning NOUN before ADP his PRON coffee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 grumpy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 grumpy cop 3 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 morning case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 grumpy obl 7 before before ADP _ 9 coffee case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 coffee nmod:poss 9 coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 3 grumpy obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 grumpy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Dad before his coffee; morning grumpy property tree rules
Example 3 Don't be grumpy; we'll go to the park later.
advmod cop xcomp punct nsubj aux parataxis case det obl advmod punct root Do VERB n't PART be AUX grumpy ADJ ; PUNCT we PRON 'll AUX go VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN later ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 grumpy advmod 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 grumpy cop 4 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Do xcomp 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 go punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 7 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 go aux 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Do parataxis 9 to to ADP _ 11 park case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 park det 11 park park NOUN Number=Sing 8 go obl 12 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 8 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is infinitive you not said here grumpy property tree rules 3 go future we the park late property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
Example 4 The grumpy old troll would not let the goats cross the bridge.
det amod amod nsubj aux advmod det nsubj parataxis det obj punct root The DET grumpy ADJ old ADJ troll NOUN would AUX not PART let VERB the DET goats NOUN cross VERB the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 troll det 2 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 troll amod 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 troll amod 4 troll troll NOUN Number=Sing 7 let nsubj 5 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 let aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 let advmod 7 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 goats det 9 goats goat NOUN Number=Plur 10 cross nsubj 10 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 let parataxis 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bridge det 12 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 10 cross obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not let would the grumpy old troll vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 cross present the goats the bridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
Example 5 My little sister gets grumpy when she is tired.
nmod:poss amod nsubj xcomp mark nsubj cop advcl punct root My PRON little ADJ sister NOUN gets VERB grumpy ADJ when SCONJ she PRON is AUX tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gets xcomp 6 when when SCONJ _ 9 tired mark 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 tired nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tired cop 9 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gets advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present My little sister grumpy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present sister tired property tree rules
Example 6 Grumpy is one of the seven dwarfs.
nsubj cop case det nummod nmod punct root Grumpy PROPN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET seven NUM dwarfs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grumpy Grumpy PROPN _ 3 one nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 one cop 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 dwarfs case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dwarfs det 6 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 dwarfs nummod 7 dwarfs dwarf NOUN Number=Plur 3 one nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Grumpy one of the seven dwarfs tree rules
Example 7 The cat looked grumpy after its bath.
det nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET cat NOUN looked VERB grumpy ADJ after ADP its PRON bath NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked nsubj 3 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 grumpy grumpy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looked xcomp 5 after after ADP _ 7 bath case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bath nmod:poss 7 bath bath NOUN Number=Sing 3 looked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past the cat after cat's bath grumpy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 8 He was the grumpiest boy in the class until he made a friend.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root He PRON was AUX the DET grumpiest ADJ boy NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN until SCONJ he PRON made VERB a DET friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 boy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 grumpiest grumpy ADJ Degree=Sup 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nmod 9 until until SCONJ _ 11 made mark 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 made nsubj 11 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 boy advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 friend det 13 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 11 made obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He the grumpiest boy the class tree rules 2 make past boy a friend vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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