guano Who acts: Guano, droppings, plants, rocks, Farmers, crops · What happens: be, pile up, use, help, grow, cover · To what, where: droppings, huge amounts, Guano, plants, Guano bird, crops
«guano» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: guano in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Guano is the droppings of seabirds or bats, which pile up in huge amounts on rocks and in caves.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj punct nsubj parataxis compound:prt case amod obl case nmod cc case conj punct root Guano NOUN is AUX the DET droppings NOUN of ADP seabirds NOUN or CCONJ bats NOUN , PUNCT which PRON pile VERB up ADP in ADP huge ADJ amounts NOUN on ADP rocks NOUN and CCONJ in ADP caves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 4 droppings nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 droppings cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 droppings det 4 droppings dropping NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 seabirds case 6 seabirds seabird NOUN Number=Plur 4 droppings nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 bats cc 8 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 6 seabirds conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 pile punct 10 which which PRON PronType=Rel 11 pile nsubj 11 pile pile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 droppings parataxis 12 up up ADP _ 11 pile compound:prt 13 in in ADP _ 15 amounts case 14 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 15 amounts amod 15 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 11 pile obl 16 on on ADP _ 17 rocks case 17 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 15 amounts nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 caves cc 19 in in ADP _ 20 caves case 20 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 17 rocks conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 droppings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Guano the droppings of seabirds or bats tree rules 2 pile up present the droppings huge amounts on rocks and caves vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in amount=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Guano is used as a strong fertiliser to help plants grow because it is full of nitrogen and phosphorus.
The tree, 19 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl mark advcl obj xcomp mark nsubj cop advcl case obl cc conj punct root Guano NOUN is AUX used VERB as ADP a DET strong ADJ fertiliser NOUN to PART help VERB plants NOUN grow VERB because SCONJ it PRON is AUX full ADJ of ADP nitrogen NOUN and CCONJ phosphorus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 7 fertiliser case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fertiliser det 6 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fertiliser amod 7 fertiliser fertiliser NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 8 to to PART _ 9 help mark 9 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 10 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 help obj 11 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 help xcomp 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 full mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 full nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 full cop 15 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 11 grow advcl 16 of of ADP _ 17 nitrogen case 17 nitrogen nitrogen NOUN Number=Sing 15 full obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 phosphorus cc 19 phosphorus phosphorus NOUN Number=Sing 17 nitrogen conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Guano as a strong fertiliser vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Duration as fertiliser=Attribute 2 help to-infinitive plants vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent plant=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 grow infinitive plants not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is present Guano of nitrogen and phosphorus; full property tree rules
Example 1 Guano is bird or bat poo.
compound cop cc compound conj punct root Guano NOUN is AUX bird NOUN or CCONJ bat NOUN poo NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 3 bird compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 bird cop 3 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 poo cc 5 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 6 poo compound 6 poo poo NOUN Number=Sing 3 bird conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Guano bird or bat poo tree rules
Example 2 The rocks were white with seabird guano.
det nsubj cop case compound obl punct root The DET rocks NOUN were AUX white ADJ with ADP seabird NOUN guano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rocks det 2 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 4 white nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 white cop 4 white white ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 guano case 6 seabird seabird NOUN Number=Sing 7 guano compound 7 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 4 white obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 white punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the rocks with seabird guano; white property tree rules
Example 3 Farmers used guano to help crops grow.
nsubj obj mark advcl obj xcomp punct root Farmers NOUN used VERB guano NOUN to PART help VERB crops NOUN grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 4 to to PART _ 5 help mark 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 6 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 5 help obj 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 help xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Farmers guano vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guano=Patient 2 help to-infinitive Farmers not said here crops vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent crop=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 grow infinitive crops not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The bat cave floor was covered in guano.
det compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET bat NOUN cave NOUN floor NOUN was AUX covered VERB in ADP guano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 floor det 2 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 4 floor compound 3 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 4 floor compound 4 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj:pass 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 covered aux:pass 6 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 guano case 8 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the bat cave floor in guano vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in guano=Theme
Example 5 Islands near Peru were mined for guano long ago.
nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass case obl advmod advmod punct root Islands NOUN near ADP Peru PROPN were AUX mined VERB for ADP guano NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Islands island NOUN Number=Plur 5 mined nsubj:pass 2 near near ADP _ 3 Peru case 3 Peru Peru PROPN Number=Sing 1 Islands nmod 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mined aux:pass 5 mined mine VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 guano case 7 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 5 mined obl 8 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 ago advmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 5 mined advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 mined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mine past · passive Islands near Peru for guano; ago property vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Location for guano=Theme
Example 6 Guano is full of nutrients for plants.
nsubj cop case obl case obl punct root Guano NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP nutrients NOUN for ADP plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 3 full nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 full cop 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 nutrients case 5 nutrients nutrient NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 6 for for ADP _ 7 plants case 7 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Guano of nutrients; for plants; full property tree rules
Example 7 Wear a mask in bat caves because guano dust can make you ill.
det obj case compound obl mark compound nsubj aux advcl obj xcomp punct root Wear VERB a DET mask NOUN in ADP bat NOUN caves NOUN because SCONJ guano NOUN dust NOUN can AUX make VERB you PRON ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mask det 3 mask mask NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 caves case 5 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 6 caves compound 6 caves cave NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obl 7 because because SCONJ _ 11 make mark 8 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 9 dust compound 9 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 11 make nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 make aux 11 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 12 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 make obj 13 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 11 make xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a mask bat caves vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent mask=Theme 2 make can guano dust you ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
Example 8 Penguins make burrows in old guano.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Penguins NOUN make VERB burrows NOUN in ADP old ADJ guano NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 burrows burrow NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 guano case 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 guano amod 6 guano guano NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Penguins burrows old guano vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burrow=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous guanaconext → guarantee↑ back to G in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/guano/