gullet Who acts: tube, Food, fishbone, pelican, grating, heron · What happens: go down, pass down, get, swallow, block, gulp · To what, where: mouth, gullet, stomach, fish, throat, story
«gullet» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gullet in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The tube that food goes down from the mouth to the stomach; the oesophagus.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det obl case det obl punct det conj punct root The DET tube NOUN that PRON food NOUN goes VERB down ADV from ADP the DET mouth NOUN to ADP the DET stomach NOUN ; PUNCT the DET oesophagus NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tube det 2 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 goes nsubj 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes nsubj 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 tube acl:relcl 6 down down ADV _ 5 goes advmod 7 from from ADP _ 9 mouth case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 mouth det 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes obl 10 to to ADP _ 12 stomach case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 stomach det 12 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 5 goes obl 13 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 oesophagus punct 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 oesophagus det 15 oesophagus oesophagus NOUN Number=Sing 2 tube conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 tube punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down present the tube and the oesophagus the mouth to the stomach result ; down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient from mouth=Initial_State to stomach=Result
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The throat.
det punct root The DET throat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 throat det 2 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 throat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Food passes down the gullet to the stomach.
nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root Food NOUN passes VERB down ADP the DET gullet NOUN to ADP the DET stomach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 passes nsubj 2 passes pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADP _ 5 gullet case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gullet det 5 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 2 passes obl 6 to to ADP _ 8 stomach case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stomach det 8 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 2 passes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 passes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass down present Food the gullet the stomach vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gullet=Theme to stomach=Recipient
Example 2 A fishbone got stuck in his gullet.
det nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET fishbone NOUN got VERB stuck ADJ in ADP his PRON gullet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fishbone det 2 fishbone fishbone NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stuck stuck ADJ Degree=Pos 3 got xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 7 gullet case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 gullet nmod:poss 7 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past a fishbone stuck property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 3 The pelican swallowed the fish whole down its gullet.
det nsubj det obj amod advmod nmod:poss obl punct root The DET pelican NOUN swallowed VERB the DET fish NOUN whole ADJ down ADV its PRON gullet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pelican det 2 pelican pelican NOUN Number=Sing 3 swallowed nsubj 3 swallowed swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fish det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 swallowed obj 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fish amod 7 down down ADV _ 9 gullet advmod 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 gullet nmod:poss 9 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 6 whole obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 swallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow past the pelican the fish vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
Example 4 The Whale's throat, or gullet, was blocked by a grating in Kipling's story.
The tree, 15 words det nmod:poss case nsubj punct cc conj punct aux:pass case det obl case nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET Whale NOUN 's PART throat NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ gullet NOUN , PUNCT was AUX blocked VERB by ADP a DET grating NOUN in ADP Kipling PROPN 's PART story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Whale det 2 Whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 4 throat nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Whale case 4 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 10 blocked nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 gullet punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 gullet cc 7 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 4 throat conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 throat punct 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 blocked aux:pass 10 blocked block VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 by by ADP _ 13 grating case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 grating det 13 grating grating NOUN Number=Sing 10 blocked obl 14 in in ADP _ 17 story case 15 Kipling Kipling PROPN Number=Sing 17 story nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 Kipling case 17 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 blocked obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 10 blocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 block past · passive a grating the Whale's throat or gullet Kipling's story vn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent subject=Patient in story=Location
Example 5 The heron gulped the frog into its gullet.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET heron NOUN gulped VERB the DET frog NOUN into ADP its PRON gullet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heron det 2 heron heron NOUN Number=Sing 3 gulped nsubj 3 gulped gulp VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 frog det 5 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 3 gulped obj 6 into into ADP _ 8 gullet case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 gullet nmod:poss 8 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 3 gulped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gulped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gulp past the heron the frog heron's gullet vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frog=Patient
Example 6 Muscles in the gullet push food down even if you are upside down.
nsubj case det nmod obj advmod advmod mark nsubj cop obl advmod punct root Muscles NOUN in ADP the DET gullet NOUN push VERB food NOUN down ADV even ADV if SCONJ you PRON are AUX upside NOUN down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 5 push nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 gullet case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gullet det 4 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 1 Muscles nmod 5 push push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 food food NOUN Number=Sing 5 push obj 7 down down ADV _ 5 push advmod 8 even even ADV _ 12 upside advmod 9 if if SCONJ _ 12 upside mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 upside nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 upside cop 12 upside upside NOUN Number=Sing 5 push obl 13 down down ADV _ 5 push advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 push punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push down present Muscles in the gullet food down property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme 2 is a a condition, not said to happen present you upside tree rules
Example 7 In her youth she had once swallowed a hook, and still swam patiently about with it in her gullet.
The tree, 19 words case nmod:poss obl nsubj aux advmod det obj punct cc advmod conj advmod advmod case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root In ADP her PRON youth NOUN she PRON had AUX once ADV swallowed VERB a DET hook NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ still ADV swam VERB patiently ADV about ADV with ADP it PRON in ADP her PRON gullet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 youth case 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 youth nmod:poss 3 youth youth NOUN Number=Sing 7 swallowed obl 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 swallowed nsubj 5 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 swallowed aux 6 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 swallowed advmod 7 swallowed swallow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hook det 9 hook hook NOUN Number=Sing 7 swallowed obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 swam punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 swam cc 12 still still ADV _ 13 swam advmod 13 swam swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 swallowed conj 14 patiently patiently ADV _ 15 about advmod 15 about about ADV _ 13 swam advmod 16 with with ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 swam obl 18 in in ADP _ 20 gullet case 19 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 gullet nmod:poss 20 gullet gullet NOUN Number=Sing 13 swam obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 swallowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 swallow past · perfect she a hook her youth once property vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hook=Patient 2 swim past she not said here her gullet still with hook; about property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in gullet=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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