gum Who acts: Gum, you, gums, that, He, new tooth · What happens: chew, be, not swallow, hold, put, brush · To what, where: gum, soft sweet, pink flesh, mouth, teeth, sticky substance
«gum» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gum in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gum, or chewing gum, is a soft sweet you chew for a long time but do not swallow.
The tree, 18 words nsubj punct cc conj obj punct cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case det amod obl cc aux advmod conj punct root Gum NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ chewing VERB gum NOUN , PUNCT is AUX a DET soft ADJ sweet NOUN you PRON chew VERB for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN but CCONJ do AUX not PART swallow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 10 sweet nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 chewing punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 chewing cc 4 chewing chew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Gum conj 5 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 4 chewing obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 1 Gum punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sweet cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sweet det 9 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sweet amod 10 sweet sweet NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 chew nsubj 12 chew chew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sweet acl:relcl 13 for for ADP _ 16 time case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 time det 15 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 16 time amod 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 12 chew obl 17 but but CCONJ _ 20 swallow cc 18 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 20 swallow aux 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 swallow advmod 20 swallow swallow VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 chew conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew gerund Gum not said here gum vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gum=Patient 2 is a present Gum a soft sweet tree rules 3 chew present you a soft sweet not said here time vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient 4 not swallow infinitive · do-support you not said here vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Your gums are the pink flesh in your mouth that holds your teeth.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod nsubj parataxis nmod:poss obj punct root Your PRON gums NOUN are AUX the DET pink ADJ flesh NOUN in ADP your PRON mouth NOUN that PRON holds VERB your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 gums nmod:poss 2 gums gum NOUN Number=Plur 6 flesh nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flesh cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 flesh det 5 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 6 flesh amod 6 flesh flesh NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 mouth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mouth nmod:poss 9 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 6 flesh nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 holds nsubj 11 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 flesh parataxis 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 teeth nmod:poss 13 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 11 holds obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 flesh punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Your gums the pink flesh your mouth tree rules 2 hold present that your teeth vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Meaning 3 Gum is also a sticky substance from some trees, or a kind of glue.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop advmod det amod case det nmod punct cc det appos case nmod punct root Gum NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET sticky ADJ substance NOUN from ADP some DET trees NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET kind NOUN of ADP glue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 6 substance nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 substance cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 substance advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 substance det 5 sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 6 substance amod 6 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 9 trees case 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 trees det 9 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 6 substance nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 kind punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 kind cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 kind det 13 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 6 substance appos 14 of of ADP _ 15 glue case 15 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 13 kind nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gum a sticky substance some trees tree rules
Example 1 Please put your gum in the bin.
discourse nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Please INTJ put VERB your PRON gum NOUN in ADP the DET bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 put discourse 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 gum nmod:poss 4 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 bin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 bin det 7 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your gum the bin vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gum=Theme in bin=Destination
Example 2 Brush your teeth and your gums twice a day.
nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN and CCONJ your PRON gums NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brush brush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brush obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 gums cc 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 gums nmod:poss 6 gums gum NOUN Number=Plur 3 teeth conj 7 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brush advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush imperative you not said here your teeth and your gums day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
Example 3 He blew a big bubble with his bubble gum.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root He PRON blew VERB a DET big ADJ bubble NOUN with ADP his PRON bubble NOUN gum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 blew nsubj 2 blew blow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bubble det 4 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bubble amod 5 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obj 6 with with ADP _ 9 gum case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 gum nmod:poss 8 bubble bubble NOUN Number=Sing 9 gum compound 9 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 2 blew obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 blew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 blow past He a big bubble with his bubble gum vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bubble=Patient
Example 4 There was gum stuck under the desk.
expl nsubj acl case det obl punct root There PRON was VERB gum NOUN stuck VERB under ADP the DET desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 4 stuck stick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 gum acl 5 under under ADP _ 7 desk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 desk det 7 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 4 stuck obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past gum there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 stick participle gum not said here the desk vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme under desk=Destination
Example 5 My gums hurt where the new tooth is coming in.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod det amod nsubj aux ccomp advmod punct root My PRON gums NOUN hurt VERB where ADV the DET new ADJ tooth NOUN is AUX coming VERB in ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 gums nmod:poss 2 gums gum NOUN Number=Plur 3 hurt nsubj 3 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 coming advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tooth det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tooth amod 7 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 9 coming nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 coming aux 9 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 hurt ccomp 10 in in ADV _ 9 coming advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt past My gums tree rules 2 come in present · progressive the new tooth vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Koalas eat the leaves of gum trees.
nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root Koalas NOUN eat VERB the DET leaves NOUN of ADP gum NOUN trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Koalas koala NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 trees case 6 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 7 trees compound 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 leaves nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Koalas the leaves of gum trees vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 7 Chewing gum is not allowed in class.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Chewing NOUN gum NOUN is AUX not PART allowed VERB in ADP class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chewing chewing NOUN Number=Sing 2 gum compound 2 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 allowed advmod 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 allowed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 allowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive Chewing gum class vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
Example 8 Sugar-free gum is better for your teeth.
compound punct amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Sugar NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ gum NOUN is AUX better ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 4 gum compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Sugar punct 3 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 4 gum amod 4 gum gum NOUN Number=Sing 6 better nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 better cop 6 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 teeth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teeth nmod:poss 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 better obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sugar free gum for your teeth; good property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous gulpnext → gumdrop↑ back to G in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gum/