gush Who acts: gush, water, way, Things, door, cold air · What happens: flow out, be, gush, talk, sound, gush up · To what, where: sudden fast flow, way, large numbers, Water, broken pipe, Oil · Speech: someone speaks here
«gush» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gush in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 For a liquid to flow out suddenly and fast in large amounts.
case det mark acl compound:prt advmod cc conj case amod obl punct root For ADP a DET liquid NOUN to PART flow VERB out ADP suddenly ADV and CCONJ fast ADJ in ADP large ADJ amounts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 liquid case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 liquid det 3 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 to to PART _ 5 flow mark 5 flow flow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 liquid acl 6 out out ADP _ 5 flow compound:prt 7 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 flow advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 fast cc 9 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 3 liquid conj 10 in in ADP _ 12 amounts case 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 amounts amod 12 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 9 fast obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow out to-infinitive suddenly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gush is a sudden fast flow: a gush of water.
det nsubj cop det amod amod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET gush NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ fast ADJ flow NOUN : PUNCT a DET gush NOUN of ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gush det 2 gush gush NOUN Number=Sing 7 flow nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 flow cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flow det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flow amod 6 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flow amod 7 flow flow NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 gush punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 gush det 10 gush gush NOUN Number=Sing 7 flow conj 11 of of ADP _ 12 water case 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 gush nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 flow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gush a sudden fast flow and a gush of water tree rules 2 gush water nom gush «event intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 3 To talk with too much praise or excitement about something, in a way that can sound silly.
The tree, 17 words mark case advmod amod obl cc conj case obl punct case det obl:unmarked nsubj aux acl:relcl xcomp punct root To PART talk VERB with ADP too ADV much ADJ praise NOUN or CCONJ excitement NOUN about ADP something PRON , PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON can AUX sound VERB silly ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 talk mark 2 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 praise case 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 praise amod 6 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 2 talk obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 excitement cc 8 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 6 praise conj 9 about about ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 talk obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 way punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 way case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 way det 14 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 talk obl:unmarked 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 sound nsubj 16 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 sound aux 17 sound sound VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 way acl:relcl 18 silly silly ADJ Degree=Pos 17 sound xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 talk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk to-infinitive a way with much praise or excitement; about something vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent with praise=Co-Agent about something=Topic 2 sound can a way silly property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 4 Things such as flowers can gush up, meaning they spring up quickly in large numbers.
The tree, 15 words nsubj case fixed nmod aux compound:prt punct advcl nsubj ccomp compound:prt advmod case amod obl punct root Things NOUN such ADJ as ADP flowers NOUN can AUX gush VERB up ADP , PUNCT meaning VERB they PRON spring VERB up ADP quickly ADV in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 gush nsubj 2 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 4 flowers case 3 as as ADP _ 2 such fixed 4 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 1 Things nmod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 gush aux 6 gush gush VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 up up ADP _ 6 gush compound:prt 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 meaning punct 9 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 gush advcl 10 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 spring nsubj 11 spring spring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 meaning ccomp 12 up up ADP _ 11 spring compound:prt 13 quickly quickly ADV _ 11 spring advmod 14 in in ADP _ 16 numbers case 15 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 16 numbers amod 16 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 11 spring obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 gush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush up can Things such flowers vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean gerund Things such flowers not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 spring up present Things = thing large numbers quickly property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in number=Location
Example 1 Water gushed out of the broken pipe.
acl case case det amod obl punct root Water NOUN gushed VERB out ADP of ADP the DET broken VERB pipe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 gushed gush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Water acl 3 out out ADP _ 7 pipe case 4 of of ADP _ 7 pipe case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pipe det 6 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 pipe amod 7 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 2 gushed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Water punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush participle Water not said here the broken pipe vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out pipe=Location 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Oil gushed from the well.
acl case det obl punct root Oil NOUN gushed VERB from ADP the DET well NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oil oil NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 gushed gush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Oil acl 3 from from ADP _ 5 well case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 well det 5 well well NOUN Number=Sing 2 gushed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Oil punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush participle Oil not said here the well vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from well=Source
Example 3 A gush of cold air came in when the door opened.
det nsubj case amod nmod advmod advmod det nsubj parataxis punct root A DET gush NOUN of ADP cold ADJ air NOUN came VERB in ADV when ADV the DET door NOUN opened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gush det 2 gush gush NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 air case 4 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 5 air amod 5 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 gush nmod 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADV _ 6 came advmod 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 opened advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 11 opened nsubj 11 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 came parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in past a gush of cold air vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 open past the door vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 gush cold air nom gush «event intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 She gushed about how wonderful the film was.
nsubj case advmod xcomp det nsubj cop punct root She PRON gushed VERB about ADP how ADV wonderful ADJ the DET film NOUN was AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gushed nsubj 2 gushed gush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 wonderful case 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 wonderful advmod 5 wonderful wonderful ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gushed xcomp 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 film det 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 5 wonderful nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 wonderful cop 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 gushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush past She vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is past the film wonderful property tree rules
Example 5 Tears gushed down his cheeks.
nsubj compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct root Tears NOUN gushed VERB down ADP his PRON cheeks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tears tear NOUN Number=Plur 2 gushed nsubj 2 gushed gush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 3 down down ADP _ 2 gushed compound:prt 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cheeks nmod:poss 5 cheeks cheek NOUN Number=Plur 2 gushed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 gushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush down participle Tears his cheeks vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cheek=Theme
Example 6 The river gushes over the rocks after rain.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET river NOUN gushes VERB over ADP the DET rocks NOUN after ADP rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 gushes nsubj 3 gushes gush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 over over ADP _ 6 rocks case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 rocks det 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 gushes obl 7 after after ADP _ 8 rain case 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 gushes obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 gushes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush present the river the rocks after rain vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over rock=Location
Example 7 The violets gushed up along the wayside.
det acl compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET violets NOUN gushed VERB up ADP along ADP the DET wayside NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 violets det 2 violets violet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 gushed gush VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 violets acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 gushed compound:prt 5 along along ADP _ 7 wayside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wayside det 7 wayside wayside NOUN Number=Sing 3 gushed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 violets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gush up participle the violets not said here the wayside vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along wayside=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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