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gust

Who acts: gust, you, candle · What happens: rush, burst, blow, shut, gust up, knock · To what, where: wind, something, sudden strong bursts, hat, pond, door

«gust» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gust in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A sudden strong rush of wind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rush	det
2	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rush	amod
3	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 rush	amod
4	rush	rush	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 wind	case
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rush	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rush	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rush			wind					nom rush «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A sudden burst of something, like rain, smoke or laughter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 burst	det
2	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 burst	amod
3	burst	burst	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 burst	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 rain	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	8 rain	case
8	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 smoke	punct
10	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 something	conj
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 laughter	cc
12	laughter	laughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 smoke	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 burst	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burst			something					nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

Of wind: to blow in sudden strong bursts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	2 wind	case
2	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blow	obl
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 blow	punct
4	to	to	PART	_	5 blow	mark
5	blow	blow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 bursts	case
7	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bursts	amod
8	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bursts	amod
9	bursts	burst	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 blow	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 blow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	to-infinitive				sudden strong bursts		of wind	vn split-23.2 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient of wind=Co-Patient

Example 1

A gust of wind blew my hat into the pond.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gust	det
2	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blew	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 wind	case
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gust	nmod
5	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hat	nmod:poss
7	hat	hat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blew	obj
8	into	into	ADP	_	10 pond	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 pond	det
10	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 blew	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow	past	a gust of wind	my hat		the pond			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent hat=Material into pond=Product

Example 2

The door slammed shut in a sudden gust.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 door	det
2	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shut	nsubj:pass
3	slammed	slam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 shut	aux:pass
4	shut	shut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 gust	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 gust	det
7	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 gust	amod
8	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shut	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut	past · passive		the door		a sudden gust			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

Example 3

Winds gusted up to 80 kilometres an hour.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	gusted	gust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Winds	acl
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 gusted	compound:prt
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 kilometres	case
5	80	80	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 kilometres	nummod
6	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 gusted	obl
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 hour	det
8	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kilometres	nmod:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Winds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gust up	participle		Winds not said here				to 80 kilometres a hour	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Example 4

A strong gust knocked over the bins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 gust	det
2	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gust	amod
3	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	knocked	knock	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gust	acl
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 bins	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bins	det
7	bins	bin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 knocked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gust	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	knock	participle		a strong gust not said here		the bins			vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over bin=Location

Example 5

Hold your kite string tight in the gusts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 string	nmod:poss
3	kite	kite	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 string	compound
4	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Hold	obj
5	tight	tight	ADV	_	1 Hold	advmod
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 gusts	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gusts	det
8	gusts	gust	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Hold	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	imperative	you not said here	your kite string		the gusts		tight property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent string=Theme in gust=Location

Example 6

A gust of laughter came from the next room.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gust	det
2	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 laughter	case
4	laughter	laughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gust	nmod
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 room	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 room	det
8	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 room	amod
9	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	a gust of laughter			the next room			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from room=Initial_Location

Example 7

Be careful cycling on bridges on gusty days.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 careful	cop
2	careful	careful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 cycling	amod
3	cycling	cycling	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 bridges	case
5	bridges	bridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cycling	nmod
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 days	case
7	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 days	amod
8	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bridges	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cycling	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	infinitive						careful property	tree rules

Example 8

The candle went out in a gust from the window.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 candle	det
2	candle	candle	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	nsubj
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 went	compound:prt
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 gust	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 gust	det
7	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 window	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 window	det
10	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go out	past	the candle			a gust		from the window	vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

A gust of wind swept through the foliage, and the leaves fell in a shower.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 gust	det
2	gust	gust	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fell	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 wind	case
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 gust	nmod
5	swept	sweep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wind	acl
6	through	through	ADP	_	8 foliage	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 foliage	det
8	foliage	foliage	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swept	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fell	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fell	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 leaves	det
12	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 fell	nsubj
13	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 shower	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 shower	det
16	shower	shower	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fell	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sweep	participle		wind not said here		the foliage			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through foliage=Trajectory
2	fall	past	a gust of wind			a shower			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in shower=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gust/