gusty

Who acts: Gusty weather, wind, Gusty, It, gusty day, Gusty winds · What happens: have, blow, drop, describe, burst, be · To what, where: wind, sudden strong bursts, sudden loud burst, laughter, gusty day, bins · Speech: someone speaks here

«gusty» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gusty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Gusty weather has wind that blows in sudden strong bursts, then drops, then blows hard again.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 weather	amod
2	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 blows	nsubj
6	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wind	acl:relcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 bursts	case
8	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bursts	amod
9	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bursts	amod
10	bursts	burst	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 blows	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 drops	punct
12	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 drops	advmod
13	drops	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 blows	punct
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 blows	advmod
16	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 has	conj
17	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	16 blows	advmod
18	again	again	ADV	_	16 blows	advmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Gusty weather	wind				vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient
2	blow	present	wind		sudden strong bursts			vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient
3	drop	present	Gusty weather not said here			then		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4	blow	present	Gusty weather not said here			then; again	hard property	vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.

Gusty can describe a sudden loud burst of laughter, a sigh or a feeling.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gusty	Gusty	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 describe	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 describe	aux
3	describe	describe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 burst	det
5	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 burst	amod
6	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 burst	amod
7	burst	burst	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describe	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 laughter	case
9	laughter	laughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 burst	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 sigh	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 sigh	det
12	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 burst	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 feeling	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 feeling	det
15	feeling	feeling	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 sigh	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	describe	can	Gusty	a sudden loud burst of laughter and a sigh or a feeling					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent burst=Theme
2	burst			laughter					nom burst «act transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

It's a gusty day, so hold on to your umbrella.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 day	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 day	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 day	det
4	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 hold	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	8 hold	advmod
8	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 day	acl:relcl
9	on	on	ADP	_	8 hold	compound:prt
10	to	to	ADP	_	12 umbrella	case
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 umbrella	nmod:poss
12	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hold	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 day	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a gusty day					tree rules
2	hold on	infinitive	a gusty day not said here					to your umbrella	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Gusty winds blew the bins over in the night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 winds	amod
2	winds	wind	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blew	nsubj
3	blew	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bins	det
5	bins	bin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blew	obj
6	over	over	ADV	_	3 blew	advmod
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 night	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 night	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blew	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow over	past	Gusty winds	the bins			night	over property	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bin=Patient

Example 3

The forecast says gusty showers this afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 forecast	det
2	forecast	forecast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 showers	amod
5	showers	shower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	obj
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 afternoon	det
7	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the forecast	gusty showers			afternoon		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent shower=Topic

Example 4

Flying a kite is fun on a gusty afternoon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Flying	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 fun	csubj
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kite	det
3	kite	kite	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Flying	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fun	cop
5	fun	fun	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 afternoon	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 afternoon	det
8	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 afternoon	amod
9	afternoon	afternoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fun	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 fun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	gerund		a kite					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kite=Theme
2	is	present	Flying				afternoon	fun property	tree rules

Example 5

The ferry was cancelled because of gusty conditions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ferry	det
2	ferry	ferry	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cancelled	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 cancelled	aux:pass
4	cancelled	cancel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	8 conditions	case
6	of	of	ADP	_	5 because	fixed
7	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 conditions	amod
8	conditions	condition	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cancelled	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 cancelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cancel	past · passive		the ferry				because gusty conditions	tree rules

Example 6

A gusty breeze rattled the windows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 breeze	det
2	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 breeze	amod
3	breeze	breeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rattled	nsubj
4	rattled	rattle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 windows	det
6	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 rattled	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rattled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	rattle	past	a gusty breeze	the windows					vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent window=Theme

Example 7

On gusty days, the teacher doesn't let us use the climbing frame.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 days	case
2	gusty	gusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 days	amod
3	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 let	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 days	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 teacher	det
6	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 let	nsubj
7	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 let	aux
8	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 let	advmod
9	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 let	obj
11	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 let	xcomp
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 frame	det
13	climbing	climbing	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 frame	compound
14	frame	frame	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 use	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not let	present · do-support	the teacher	us			day		tree rules
2	use	infinitive	us not said here	the climbing frame					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frame=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/G/gusty/