gymnastics Who acts: Gymnastics, exercises, She, We, gymnastics team, Rhythmic gymnastics · What happens: be, show, mean, move, go, do · To what, where: sport, strength, mental gymnastics, gymnastics, favourite part, gymnastics sequence
«gymnastics» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gymnastics in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Gymnastics is a sport of exercises that show strength, balance and flexibility, like rolls, cartwheels, handstands and moves on bars and beams.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct conj cc conj punct case conj punct conj punct conj cc conj case nmod cc conj punct root Gymnastics NOUN is AUX a DET sport NOUN of ADP exercises NOUN that PRON show VERB strength NOUN , PUNCT balance NOUN and CCONJ flexibility NOUN , PUNCT like ADP rolls NOUN , PUNCT cartwheels NOUN , PUNCT handstands NOUN and CCONJ moves NOUN on ADP bars NOUN and CCONJ beams NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 4 sport nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sport cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sport det 4 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 exercises case 6 exercises exercise NOUN Number=Plur 4 sport nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 show nsubj 8 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 exercises acl:relcl 9 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 8 show obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 balance punct 11 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 9 strength conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 flexibility cc 13 flexibility flexibility NOUN Number=Sing 9 strength conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 rolls punct 15 like like ADP _ 16 rolls case 16 rolls roll NOUN Number=Plur 9 strength conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 cartwheels punct 18 cartwheels cartwheel NOUN Number=Plur 9 strength conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 handstands punct 20 handstands handstand NOUN Number=Plur 9 strength conj 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 moves cc 22 moves move NOUN Number=Plur 9 strength conj 23 on on ADP _ 24 bars case 24 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 22 moves nmod 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 beams cc 26 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 24 bars conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gymnastics a sport of exercises tree rules 2 show present exercises strength and balance and flexibility and rolls and cartwheels and handstands and moves on bars and beams vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent strength=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Gymnastics can mean very clever or difficult thinking or moves: «mental gymnastics».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc amod conj cc conj punct punct amod obl punct punct root Gymnastics NOUN can AUX mean VERB very ADV clever ADJ or CCONJ difficult ADJ thinking NOUN or CCONJ moves VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT mental ADJ gymnastics NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 clever advmod 5 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 thinking cc 7 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thinking amod 8 thinking thinking NOUN Number=Sing 5 clever conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 moves cc 10 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 clever conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 gymnastics punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 gymnastics punct 13 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 14 gymnastics amod 14 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 10 moves obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 gymnastics punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Gymnastics clever property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 move present Gymnastics not said here mental gymnastics vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She goes to gymnastics every Tuesday.
nsubj case obl det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON goes VERB to ADP gymnastics NOUN every DET Tuesday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 goes nsubj 2 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 gymnastics case 4 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 2 goes obl 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 Tuesday det 6 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN Number=Sing 2 goes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present She gymnastics tuesday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gymnastic=Initial_Location
Example 2 Gymnastics is my favourite part of PE.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod case nmod punct root Gymnastics NOUN is AUX my PRON favourite ADJ part NOUN of ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 5 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 part nmod:poss 4 favourite favourite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 part amod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 PE case 7 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Gymnastics my favourite part of PE tree rules
Example 3 We did a gymnastics sequence with a roll and a balance.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl cc det conj punct root We PRON did VERB a DET gymnastics NOUN sequence NOUN with ADP a DET roll NOUN and CCONJ a DET balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sequence det 4 gymnastics gymnastics NOUN Number=Sing 5 sequence compound 5 sequence sequence NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 roll case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 roll det 8 roll roll NOUN Number=Sing 2 did obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 balance cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 balance det 11 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 8 roll conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We a gymnastics sequence with a roll and a balance vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sequence=Eventuality
Example 4 Gymnastics needs strength and flexibility.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root Gymnastics NOUN needs VERB strength NOUN and CCONJ flexibility NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gymnastics gymnastics NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 flexibility cc 5 flexibility flexibility NOUN Number=Sing 3 strength conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Gymnastics strength and flexibility vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot strength=Theme
Example 5 The gymnastics team won a gold medal.
det compound nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET gymnastics NOUN team NOUN won VERB a DET gold NOUN medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 medal det 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 medal compound 7 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 4 won obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the gymnastics team a gold medal vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality
Example 6 Rhythmic gymnastics uses ribbons, hoops and balls.
amod nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root Rhythmic ADJ gymnastics NOUN uses VERB ribbons NOUN , PUNCT hoops NOUN and CCONJ balls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rhythmic rhythmic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gymnastics amod 2 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ribbons ribbon NOUN Number=Plur 3 uses obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 hoops punct 6 hoops hoop NOUN Number=Plur 4 ribbons conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 balls cc 8 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 4 ribbons conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Rhythmic gymnastics ribbons and hoops and balls vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ribbon=Patient
Example 7 Always use a mat when you practise gymnastics.
advmod det obj advmod nsubj advcl obj punct root Always ADV use VERB a DET mat NOUN when ADV you PRON practise VERB gymnastics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 use advmod 2 use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mat det 4 mat mat NOUN Number=Sing 2 use obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 practise advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 practise nsubj 7 practise practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 use advcl 8 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 7 practise obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a mat always property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mat=Patient 2 practise present you gymnastics tree rules
Example 8 Solving that puzzle took some mental gymnastics.
csubj det obj det amod obj punct root Solving VERB that DET puzzle NOUN took VERB some DET mental ADJ gymnastics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Solving solve VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 took csubj 2 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 puzzle det 3 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 1 Solving obj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 some some DET PronType=Ind 7 gymnastics det 6 mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gymnastics amod 7 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 4 took obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 solve gerund that puzzle vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puzzle=Topic 2 take past Solving some mental gymnastics vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gymnastic=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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