gymnast Who acts: person, jumps, sister, gymnast, Gymnasts, young gymnast · What happens: do, swing, sport, be, train, need · To what, where: gymnastics, bars, gymnast, perfect cartwheel, beam, strong arms
«gymnast» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gymnast in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who does gymnastics: a sport of jumps, flips, balances and swinging on bars, rings, beams and mats.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det case nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj case obl punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON does VERB gymnastics NOUN : PUNCT a DET sport NOUN of ADP jumps NOUN , PUNCT flips NOUN , PUNCT balances NOUN and CCONJ swinging VERB on ADP bars NOUN , PUNCT rings NOUN , PUNCT beams NOUN and CCONJ mats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 sport nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 does nsubj 4 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 4 does obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 sport punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sport det 8 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 jumps case 10 jumps jump NOUN Number=Plur 8 sport nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 flips punct 12 flips flip NOUN Number=Plur 10 jumps conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 balances punct 14 balances balance NOUN Number=Plur 10 jumps conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 swinging cc 16 swinging swing VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 sport conj 17 on on ADP _ 18 bars case 18 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 16 swinging obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 rings punct 20 rings ring NOUN Number=Plur 18 bars conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 beams punct 22 beams beam NOUN Number=Plur 18 bars conj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 mats cc 24 mats mat NOUN Number=Plur 18 bars conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 sport punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present a person gymnastics vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gymnastic=Eventuality
2 swing gerund bars and rings and beams and mats vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on bar=Trajectory
3 sport jumps and flips and balances nom sport «act intransitive»: of=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My sister is a gymnast and trains three times a week.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det cc acl:relcl nummod obl:unmarked det nmod:unmarked punct root My PRON sister NOUN is AUX a DET gymnast NOUN and CCONJ trains VERB three NUM times NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 sister nmod:poss 2 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 5 gymnast nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gymnast cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gymnast det 5 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 trains cc 7 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gymnast acl:relcl 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 times nummod 9 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 trains obl:unmarked 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 week det 11 week week NOUN Number=Sing 9 times nmod:unmarked 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 gymnast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My sister a gymnast tree rules
2 train present a gymnast not said here time vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The gymnast did a perfect cartwheel on the beam.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET gymnast NOUN did VERB a DET perfect ADJ cartwheel NOUN on ADP the DET beam NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gymnast det 2 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cartwheel det 5 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cartwheel amod 6 cartwheel cartwheel NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 beam case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 beam det 9 beam beam NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the gymnast a perfect cartwheel the beam vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cartwheel=Eventuality
Example 3 Gymnasts need strong arms and a good sense of balance.
nsubj amod obj cc det amod conj case nmod punct root Gymnasts NOUN need VERB strong ADJ arms NOUN and CCONJ a DET good ADJ sense NOUN of ADP balance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gymnasts gymnast NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 arms amod 4 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 sense cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sense det 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sense amod 8 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 4 arms conj 9 of of ADP _ 10 balance case 10 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 8 sense nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Gymnasts strong arms and a good sense of balance vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot arm=Theme
2 sense balance nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The young gymnast won a gold medal.
det amod nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET young ADJ gymnast NOUN won VERB a DET gold NOUN medal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gymnast det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gymnast amod 3 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 medal det 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 medal compound 7 medal medal NOUN Number=Sing 4 won obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the young gymnast a gold medal vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent medal=Eventuality
Example 5 Every gymnast warms up before training.
det nsubj compound:prt mark advcl punct root Every DET gymnast NOUN warms VERB up ADP before SCONJ training VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 gymnast det 2 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing 3 warms nsubj 3 warms warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 warms compound:prt 5 before before SCONJ _ 6 training mark 6 training train VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 warms advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 warms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warm up present every gymnast vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2 train gerund every gymnast not said here vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 A coach stands near the gymnast to keep her safe.
det nsubj case det obl mark advcl obj xcomp punct root A DET coach NOUN stands VERB near ADP the DET gymnast NOUN to PART keep VERB her PRON safe ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 coach det 2 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands nsubj 3 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 near near ADP _ 6 gymnast case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gymnast det 6 gymnast gymnast NOUN Number=Sing 3 stands obl 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stands advcl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 keep obj 10 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 8 keep xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present a coach the gymnast vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near gymnast=Location
2 keep to-infinitive a coach not said here coach safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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