gymnasium Who acts: gymnasium, young men, PE, school gymnasium, cousin · What happens: be, train, study, have, hold, go · To what, where: large room, kind, countries, gymnasium, ropes, Assembly
«gymnasium» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gymnasium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gymnasium is a large room or building with equipment for sport and exercise.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nmod case nmod cc conj punct root A DET gymnasium NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ room NOUN or CCONJ building NOUN with ADP equipment NOUN for ADP sport NOUN and CCONJ exercise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gymnasium det 2 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 6 room nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 room cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 room det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 room amod 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 building cc 8 building building NOUN Number=Sing 6 room conj 9 with with ADP _ 10 equipment case 10 equipment equipment NOUN Number=Sing 8 building nmod 11 for for ADP _ 12 sport case 12 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 8 building nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 exercise cc 14 exercise exercise NOUN Number=Sing 12 sport conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 room punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gymnasium a large room or building with equipment for sport and exercise tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In some countries (Germany, Ukraine, the Netherlands) a gymnasium is a kind of secondary school.
The tree, 15 words case det obl punct appos punct conj punct det conj punct det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root In ADP some DET countries NOUN ( PUNCT Germany PROPN , PUNCT Ukraine PROPN , PUNCT the DET Netherlands PROPN ) PUNCT a DET gymnasium NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP secondary ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 countries case 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 countries det 3 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 16 kind obl 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 Germany punct 5 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 3 countries appos 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Ukraine punct 7 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 5 Germany conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 Netherlands punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Netherlands det 10 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 5 Germany conj 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 Germany punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 gymnasium det 13 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 16 kind nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 kind cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 kind det 16 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 17 of of ADP _ 19 school case 18 secondary secondary ADJ Degree=Pos 19 school amod 19 school school NOUN Number=Sing 16 kind nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 16 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gymnasium a kind some countries of secondary school tree rules
Meaning 3 In ancient Greece, a place where young men trained and studied.
case amod punct det appos advmod amod nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root In ADP ancient ADJ Greece PROPN , PUNCT a DET place NOUN where ADV young ADJ men NOUN trained VERB and CCONJ studied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Greece case 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Greece amod 3 Greece Greece PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 place punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 Greece appos 7 where where ADV PronType=Rel 10 trained advmod 8 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 9 men amod 9 men man NOUN Number=Plur 10 trained nsubj 10 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 place acl:relcl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 studied cc 12 studied study VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 trained conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle young men vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 study participle young men not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 PE is in the gymnasium today.
nsubj cop case det obl:unmarked punct root PE NOUN is AUX in ADP the DET gymnasium NOUN today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 5 gymnasium nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gymnasium cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 gymnasium case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gymnasium det 5 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 today today NOUN Number=Sing 5 gymnasium obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 gymnasium punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present PE the gymnasium today tree rules
Example 2 The school gymnasium has ropes and climbing bars.
det compound nsubj obj cc compound conj punct root The DET school NOUN gymnasium NOUN has VERB ropes NOUN and CCONJ climbing NOUN bars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gymnasium det 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 gymnasium compound 3 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ropes rope NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 bars cc 7 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 8 bars compound 8 bars bar NOUN Number=Plur 5 ropes conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the school gymnasium ropes and climbing bars vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Patient
Example 3 Assembly was held in the gymnasium.
nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root Assembly PROPN was AUX held VERB in ADP the DET gymnasium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Assembly Assembly PROPN Number=Sing 3 held nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 held aux:pass 3 held hold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 gymnasium case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gymnasium det 6 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 3 held obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 held punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold past · passive Assembly the gymnasium vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in gymnasium=Location
Example 4 In Germany, my cousin goes to a gymnasium.
case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root In ADP Germany PROPN , PUNCT my PRON cousin NOUN goes VERB to ADP a DET gymnasium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Germany case 2 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 6 goes obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Germany punct 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 cousin nmod:poss 5 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 6 goes nsubj 6 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 gymnasium case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 gymnasium det 9 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 6 goes obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present my cousin Germany to a gymnasium vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gymnasium=Initial_Location
Example 5 Greek athletes trained in the gymnasium.
amod acl case det obl punct root Greek ADJ athletes NOUN trained VERB in ADP the DET gymnasium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Greek Greek ADJ Degree=Pos 2 athletes amod 2 athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 athletes acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 gymnasium case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 gymnasium det 6 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 3 trained obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 athletes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle Greek athletes not said here the gymnasium vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The gymnasium smelled of floor polish.
det nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET gymnasium NOUN smelled VERB of ADP floor NOUN polish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gymnasium det 2 gymnasium gymnasium NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled nsubj 3 smelled smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 polish case 5 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 6 polish compound 6 polish polish NOUN Number=Sing 3 smelled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 smelled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell past the gymnasium of floor polish vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of polish=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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