ha Who acts: Ha, people, word, 1 ha, I, Tom · What happens: be, make, laugh, say, win, write down · To what, where: sound, short way, hectare, 10000 square metres, more marbles, 3 more shells · Speech: someone speaks here
«ha» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ha in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ha is a sound people make when they laugh, or a word said when they are surprised or have won.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj advcl punct cc det nsubj parataxis advmod nsubj cop ccomp cc aux conj punct root Ha PROPN is AUX a DET sound NOUN people NOUN make VERB when ADV they PRON laugh VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET word NOUN said VERB when ADV they PRON are AUX surprised ADJ or CCONJ have AUX won VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ha Ha PROPN Number=Sing 4 sound nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sound cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sound det 4 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 make nsubj 6 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sound acl:relcl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 laugh advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 laugh nsubj 9 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make advcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 said punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 said cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 word det 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 14 said nsubj 14 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sound parataxis 15 when when ADV PronType=Int 18 surprised advmod 16 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 surprised nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 surprised cop 18 surprised surprised ADJ Degree=Pos 14 said ccomp 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 won cc 20 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 won aux 21 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 surprised conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ha a sound tree rules 2 make present people a sound not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product 3 laugh present people vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 say speech: assert past a word vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 is present people surprised property tree rules 6 win present · perfect people not said here vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Ha ha» written down shows laughing.
punct discourse discourse punct nsubj compound:prt xcomp punct root « PUNCT Ha INTJ ha INTJ » PUNCT written VERB down ADP shows VERB laughing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ha punct 2 Ha ha INTJ _ 3 ha discourse 3 ha ha INTJ _ 5 written discourse 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ha punct 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 shows nsubj 6 down down ADP _ 5 written compound:prt 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 shows xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 show present vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 laugh gerund vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 ha is a short way to write hectare, a unit of land area: 1 ha is 10000 square metres, a square 100 m by 100 m.
The tree, 26 words discourse cop det amod mark acl obj punct det appos case compound nmod punct nummod nsubj cop nummod compound parataxis punct det conj nummod conj case nummod nmod root ha INTJ is AUX a DET short ADJ way NOUN to PART write VERB hectare NOUN , PUNCT a DET unit NOUN of ADP land NOUN area NOUN : PUNCT 1 NUM ha NOUN is AUX 10000 NUM square NOUN metres NOUN , PUNCT a DET square NOUN 100 NUM m NOUN by ADP 100 NUM m. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ha ha INTJ _ 5 way discourse 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 write mark 7 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 hectare hectare NOUN Number=Sing 7 write obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 unit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 unit det 11 unit unit NOUN Number=Sing 5 way appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 area case 13 land land NOUN Number=Sing 14 area compound 14 area area NOUN Number=Sing 11 unit nmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 21 metres punct 16 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 ha nummod 17 ha ha NOUN Number=Sing 21 metres nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 metres cop 19 10000 10000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 21 metres nummod 20 square square NOUN Number=Sing 21 metres compound 21 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur 5 way parataxis 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 square punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 square det 24 square square NOUN Number=Sing 21 metres conj 25 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 m nummod 26 m m NOUN Number=Plur 21 metres conj 27 by by ADP _ 29 m. case 28 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 m. nummod 29 m. m. NOUN Number=Sing 21 metres nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a short way tree rules 2 write to-infinitive hectare vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hectare=Theme 3 is a present 1 ha 10000 square metres and a square and 100 m by 100 m. tree rules
Example 1 «Ha! I have more marbles,» said Tom.
Sentence 1: «Ha!
punct punct root « PUNCT Ha INTJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ha punct 2 Ha ha INTJ _ root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Ha punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I have more marbles,» said Tom.
nsubj ccomp amod obj punct punct nsubj punct root I PRON have VERB more ADJ marbles NOUN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Tom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 said ccomp 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 marbles amod 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 have punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 have punct 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 7 said nsubj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I more marbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marble=Patient 2 say speech: assert in a quote past Tom vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 2 A farm of 5 ha.
det case nummod nmod punct root A DET farm NOUN of ADP 5 NUM ha NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 farm det 2 farm farm NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 ha case 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 ha nummod 5 ha ha NOUN Number=Sing 2 farm nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 farm punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Ha, she found 3 more shells.
discourse punct nsubj nummod amod obj punct root Ha INTJ , PUNCT she PRON found VERB 3 NUM more ADJ shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ha ha INTJ _ 4 found discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Ha punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 found nsubj 4 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 shells nummod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 shells amod 7 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 found obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past she 3 more shells vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Topic
Example 4 «Ha ha, very funny,» said Mia.
punct discourse discourse punct advmod parataxis punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Ha INTJ ha INTJ , PUNCT very ADV funny ADJ , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB Mia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 funny punct 2 Ha ha INTJ _ 6 funny discourse 3 ha ha INTJ _ 6 funny discourse 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 funny punct 5 very very ADV _ 6 funny advmod 6 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 said parataxis 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 funny punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 funny punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Mia vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 5 Aha, now I know the answer!
vocative punct advmod nsubj det obj punct root Aha PROPN , PUNCT now ADV I PRON know VERB the DET answer NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aha Aha PROPN Number=Sing 5 know vocative 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Aha punct 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 know advmod 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 know nsubj 5 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 answer det 7 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 know obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present I the answer now Aha vocative vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 6 The forest covers 200 ha.
det nsubj obj discourse punct root The DET forest NOUN covers VERB 200 NUM ha INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 forest det 2 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 3 covers nsubj 3 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 200 200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 covers obj 5 ha ha INTJ _ 4 200 discourse 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 covers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present the forest 200 vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme 200=Destination
Example 7 «Ha! I win!» shouted my brother.
Sentence 1: «Ha!
punct punct root « PUNCT Ha INTJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ha punct 2 Ha ha INTJ _ root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Ha punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: I win!» shouted my brother.
nsubj punct punct conj nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON win VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT shouted VERB my PRON brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 win nsubj 2 win win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 win punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 5 shouted punct 5 shouted shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 win conj 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 brother nmod:poss 7 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 shouted obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 win punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present I vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 shout speech: express in a quote past I not said here my brother vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Topic
Example 8 The park is about 2 ha, the size of two football fields and a bit more.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod nummod punct det appos case nummod compound nmod cc det obl:unmarked conj punct root The DET park NOUN is AUX about ADV 2 NUM ha NOUN , PUNCT the DET size NOUN of ADP two NUM football NOUN fields NOUN and CCONJ a DET bit NOUN more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 park det 2 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 ha nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ha cop 4 about about ADV _ 5 2 advmod 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 ha nummod 6 ha ha NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 size punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 size det 9 size size NOUN Number=Sing 6 ha appos 10 of of ADP _ 13 fields case 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 fields nummod 12 football football NOUN Number=Sing 13 fields compound 13 fields field NOUN Number=Plur 9 size nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 more cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bit det 16 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 17 more obl:unmarked 17 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 fields conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 ha punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the park 2 ha tree rules
Example 9 Ha! ha! ha!” he laughed again.
discourse punct discourse punct discourse punct punct nsubj advmod punct root Ha INTJ ! PUNCT ha INTJ ! PUNCT ha INTJ ! PUNCT ” PUNCT he PRON laughed VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ha ha INTJ _ 9 laughed discourse 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Ha punct 3 ha ha INTJ _ 1 Ha discourse 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Ha punct 5 ha ha INTJ _ 1 Ha discourse 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Ha punct 7 ” " PUNCT _ 1 Ha punct 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 laughed nsubj 9 laughed laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 again again ADV _ 9 laughed advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 laughed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh in a quote past he again vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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