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habitual

Who acts: his, Grandpa, He, She, Habitual exercise, Nobody · What happens: do, walk, take, be, sit, keep · To what, where: something, habitual walk, park, habitual latecomer, habitual place, you

«habitual» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: habitual in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Done often, as a habit: his habitual walk after dinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	often	often	ADV	_	1 Done	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 habit	punct
4	as	as	ADP	_	6 habit	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 habit	det
6	habit	habit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Done	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 walk	punct
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 walk	nmod:poss
9	habitual	habitual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 walk	amod
10	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 habit	nmod
11	after	after	ADP	_	12 dinner	case
12	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 walk	nmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Done	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	participle						as a habit his habitual walk after dinner; often property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	walk		his = he				after dinner		nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent after=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Doing something often or regularly, especially something bad: a habitual liar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doing	do	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Doing	obj
3	often	often	ADV	_	1 Doing	advmod
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 regularly	cc
5	regularly	regularly	ADV	_	3 often	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 something	punct
7	especially	especially	ADV	_	8 something	advmod
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Doing	obl
9	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 something	amod
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 liar	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 liar	det
12	habitual	habitual	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 liar	compound
13	liar	liar	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 something	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Doing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	gerund		something				something obl; often property	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Meaning 3

Usual: her habitual seat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Usual	usual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 seat	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 seat	punct
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 seat	nmod:poss
4	habitual	habitual	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 seat	compound
5	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 seat	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Grandpa took his habitual walk around the park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandpa	Grandpa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 took	nsubj
2	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 walk	nmod:poss
4	habitual	habitual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 walk	amod
5	walk	walk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obj
6	around	around	ADP	_	8 park	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 park	det
8	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 took	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	Grandpa	Grandpa's habitual walk		the park			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Theme
2	walk		Grandpa						nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

He is a habitual latecomer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 latecomer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 latecomer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 latecomer	det
4	habitual	habitual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 latecomer	amod
5	latecomer	latecomer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 latecomer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	He	a habitual latecomer					tree rules

Example 3

She sat in her habitual place by the window.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sat	nsubj
2	sat	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	6 place	case
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 place	nmod:poss
5	habitual	habitual	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 place	compound
6	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
7	by	by	ADP	_	9 window	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 window	det
9	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sat	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	past	She			her habitual place		by the window	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in place=Location

Example 4

Habitual exercise keeps you healthy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Habitual	habitual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 exercise	amod
2	exercise	exercise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 keeps	nsubj
3	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 keeps	obj
5	healthy	healthy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 keeps	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 keeps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Habitual exercise	you				healthy property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Example 5

Nobody trusts a habitual liar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 trusts	nsubj
2	trusts	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 liar	det
4	habitual	habitual	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liar	compound
5	liar	liar	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trusts	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 trusts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trust	present	Nobody	a habitual liar					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liar=Theme

Example 6

His habitual smile made everyone feel welcome.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 smile	nmod:poss
2	habitual	habitual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 smile	amod
3	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	nsubj
4	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 made	obj
6	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	xcomp
7	welcome	welcome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 feel	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	His habitual smile	everyone					tree rules
2	feel	infinitive	everyone not said here					welcome property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
3	smile		His = he						nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/habitual/