habitually Who acts: that, He, She, cat, People, shop · What happens: mean, do, be, read, sleep, skip · To what, where: something, sofa, breakfast
«habitually» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: habitually in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Habitually means doing something regularly, as a habit, again and again.
advmod xcomp obj advmod punct case det obl punct advmod cc conj punct root Habitually ADV means VERB doing VERB something PRON regularly ADV , PUNCT as ADP a DET habit NOUN , PUNCT again ADV and CCONJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Habitually habitually ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 doing obj 5 regularly regularly ADV _ 3 doing advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 habit punct 7 as as ADP _ 9 habit case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 habit det 9 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 3 doing obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 again punct 11 again again ADV _ 3 doing advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 again cc 13 again again ADV _ 11 again conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present habitually property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen gerund something again as a habit; regularly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usually or always, because that is how someone normally behaves.
advmod cc punct mark nsubj cop advmod nsubj advmod advcl punct root Usually ADV or CCONJ always ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ that PRON is AUX how ADV someone PRON normally ADV behaves VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Usually usually ADV _ 3 always advmod 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 always cc 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 always punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 11 behaves mark 6 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 behaves nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 behaves cop 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 behaves advmod 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 behaves nsubj 10 normally normally ADV _ 11 behaves advmod 11 behaves behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 always advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 always punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that behave, normally property tree rules
Example 1 He is habitually late for school.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root He PRON is AUX habitually ADV late ADJ for ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 late nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 late cop 3 habitually habitually ADV _ 4 late advmod 4 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 late obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 late punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He for school; habitually, late property tree rules
Example 2 She habitually reads before bed.
nsubj advmod case obl punct root She PRON habitually ADV reads VERB before ADP bed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 reads nsubj 2 habitually habitually ADV _ 3 reads advmod 3 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 before before ADP _ 5 bed case 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 reads obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present She before bed habitually property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The cat habitually sleeps on the sofa.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET cat NOUN habitually ADV sleeps VERB on ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeps nsubj 3 habitually habitually ADV _ 4 sleeps advmod 4 sleeps sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 sofa case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sofa det 7 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleeps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 sleeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present the cat the sofa habitually property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 People who habitually skip breakfast may feel tired.
nsubj nsubj advmod acl:relcl obj aux xcomp punct root People NOUN who PRON habitually ADV skip VERB breakfast NOUN may AUX feel VERB tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 7 feel nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 skip nsubj 3 habitually habitually ADV _ 4 skip advmod 4 skip skip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 People acl:relcl 5 breakfast breakfast NOUN Number=Sing 4 skip obj 6 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 feel aux 7 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 7 feel xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 skip present People breakfast habitually property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breakfast=Agent 2 feel may People tired property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 5 The shop is habitually busy on Saturdays.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX habitually ADV busy ADJ on ADP Saturdays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 busy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 busy cop 4 habitually habitually ADV _ 5 busy advmod 5 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 Saturdays case 7 Saturdays Saturday PROPN Number=Plur 5 busy obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 busy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop saturday busy, habitually property tree rules
Example 6 Grandpa habitually whistles while he works.
nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root Grandpa NOUN habitually ADV whistles VERB while SCONJ he PRON works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 whistles nsubj 2 habitually habitually ADV _ 3 whistles advmod 3 whistles whistle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 while while SCONJ _ 6 works mark 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 works nsubj 6 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 whistles advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 whistles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whistle present Grandpa habitually property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 work present Grandpa vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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