hack Who acts: hack, clever quick trick, hacking cough, informal, They, Someone · What happens: hack, mean, cut, get, steal, change · To what, where: something, computer, information, clever quick trick, cough, it · Speech: someone speaks here
«hack» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hack in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To hack means to cut something roughly with hard, quick strokes, like with an axe or a big knife.
The tree, 19 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj advmod case amod punct amod obl punct case case det conj cc det amod conj punct root To PART hack VERB means VERB to PART cut VERB something PRON roughly ADV with ADP hard ADJ , PUNCT quick ADJ strokes NOUN , PUNCT like ADP with ADP an DET axe NOUN or CCONJ a DET big ADJ knife NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hack mark 2 hack hack VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 cut mark 5 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 cut obj 7 roughly roughly ADV _ 5 cut advmod 8 with with ADP _ 12 strokes case 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 12 strokes amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 hard punct 11 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 12 strokes amod 12 strokes stroke NOUN Number=Plur 5 cut obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 axe punct 14 like like ADP _ 17 axe case 15 with with ADP _ 17 axe case 16 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 axe det 17 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 12 strokes conj 18 or or CCONJ _ 21 knife cc 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 knife det 20 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 21 knife amod 21 knife knife NOUN Number=Sing 17 axe conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack to-infinitive vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cut not said to happen to-infinitive something with hard quick strokes and a axe or a big knife; roughly property vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient with stroke=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To hack into a computer means to get into it without permission, to steal or change information.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj case det obl mark xcomp case obl case obl punct mark conj cc conj obj punct root To PART hack VERB into ADP a DET computer NOUN means VERB to PART get VERB into ADP it PRON without ADP permission NOUN , PUNCT to PART steal VERB or CCONJ change VERB information NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hack mark 2 hack hack VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 into into ADP _ 5 computer case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 computer det 5 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 2 hack obl 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means xcomp 9 into into ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 get obl 11 without without ADP _ 12 permission case 12 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 steal punct 14 to to PART _ 15 steal mark 15 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 get conj 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 change cc 17 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 get conj 18 information information NOUN Number=Sing 17 change obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack to-infinitive into a computer vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into computer=Patient 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive computer without permission vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into it=Destination 4 steal to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 change infinitive information vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent information=Patient
Meaning 3 A hack (life hack) is a clever, quick trick that makes something easier.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct compound appos punct cop det amod punct amod nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct root A DET hack NOUN ( PUNCT life NOUN hack NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET clever ADJ , PUNCT quick ADJ trick NOUN that PRON makes VERB something PRON easier ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hack det 2 hack hack NOUN Number=Sing 12 trick nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 hack punct 4 life life NOUN Number=Sing 5 hack compound 5 hack hack NOUN Number=Sing 2 hack appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 hack punct 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 trick cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 trick det 9 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 12 trick amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 clever punct 11 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 12 trick amod 12 trick trick NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 makes nsubj 14 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 trick acl:relcl 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 makes obj 16 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 makes xcomp 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 trick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hack a clever quick trick tree rules 2 make present a clever quick trick something easy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset something=Product
Meaning 4 A hacking cough is a rough, dry, repeated cough.
det compound nsubj cop det punct conj punct parataxis obj punct root A DET hacking NOUN cough NOUN is AUX a DET rough ADJ , PUNCT dry ADJ , PUNCT repeated VERB cough NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cough det 2 hacking hacking NOUN Number=Sing 3 cough compound 3 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 6 rough nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 rough cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 rough det 6 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 dry punct 8 dry dry ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rough conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 repeated punct 10 repeated repeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 rough parataxis 11 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 10 repeated obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rough punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a hacking cough rough property tree rules 2 be a hacking cough not said here tree rules 3 repeat participle cough vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Eventuality
Meaning 5 «Can't hack it» (informal) means can't cope with something.
The tree, 11 words punct aux advmod ccomp obj punct punct nsubj punct aux advmod ccomp case obl punct root « PUNCT Ca AUX n't PART hack VERB it PRON » PUNCT ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB ca AUX n't PART cope VERB with ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 hack punct 2 Ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 hack aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 hack advmod 4 hack hack VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hack obj 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 hack punct 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 informal punct 8 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 means nsubj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 informal punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 cope aux 12 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 13 cope advmod 13 cope cope VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 means ccomp 14 with with ADP _ 15 something case 15 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 13 cope obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not hack in a quote can it vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product 2 mean present informal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not cope can with something vn cope-83-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with something=Theme
Example 1 They hacked their way through the thick jungle.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root They PRON hacked VERB their PRON way NOUN through ADP the DET thick ADJ jungle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hacked nsubj 2 hacked hack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 way nmod:poss 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 hacked obj 5 through through ADP _ 8 jungle case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 jungle det 7 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 8 jungle amod 8 jungle jungle NOUN Number=Sing 2 hacked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack past They their way the thick jungle vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Product
Example 2 Someone hacked into my brother's game account.
nsubj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case compound obl punct root Someone PRON hacked VERB into ADP my PRON brother NOUN 's PART game NOUN account NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 hacked nsubj 2 hacked hack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 into into ADP _ 8 account case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 8 account nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 brother case 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 account compound 8 account account NOUN Number=Sing 2 hacked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack past Someone into my brother's game account vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into account=Patient 2 account my brother nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Use a strong password so you don't get hacked.
det amod obj mark nsubj aux advmod aux:pass advcl punct root Use VERB a DET strong ADJ password NOUN so SCONJ you PRON do AUX n't PART get AUX hacked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 password det 3 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 4 password amod 4 password password NOUN Number=Sing 1 Use obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 hacked mark 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 hacked nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 hacked aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 hacked advmod 9 get get AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 hacked aux:pass 10 hacked hack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Use advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here a strong password vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Patient 2 not hack present · passive · do-support you vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Here's a hack: roll your socks to save space.
cop det nsubj punct parataxis nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Here ADV 's AUX a DET hack NOUN : PUNCT roll VERB your PRON socks NOUN to PART save VERB space NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Here cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hack det 4 hack hack NOUN Number=Sing 1 Here nsubj 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 roll punct 6 roll roll VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 hack parataxis 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 socks nmod:poss 8 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 6 roll obj 9 to to PART _ 10 save mark 10 save save VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 roll advcl 11 space space NOUN Number=Sing 10 save obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a hack here property tree rules 2 roll infinitive your socks vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sock=Theme 3 save to-infinitive space vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme
Example 5 He had a hacking cough all week.
nsubj det compound obj det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON had VERB a DET hacking NOUN cough NOUN all DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 cough det 4 hacking hacking NOUN Number=Sing 5 cough compound 5 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 week det 7 week week NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past He a hacking cough week vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cough=Patient
Example 6 The thief hacked the website to steal data.
det nsubj det obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET thief NOUN hacked VERB the DET website NOUN to PART steal VERB data NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 thief det 2 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 3 hacked nsubj 3 hacked hack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 website det 5 website website NOUN Number=Sing 3 hacked obj 6 to to PART _ 7 steal mark 7 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hacked advcl 8 data data NOUN Number=Sing 7 steal obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack past the thief the website vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent website=Product 2 steal to-infinitive the thief not said here data vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location data=Theme
Example 7 She hacked at the brambles with shears.
nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON hacked VERB at ADP the DET brambles NOUN with ADP shears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hacked nsubj 2 hacked hack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 brambles case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 brambles det 5 brambles bramble NOUN Number=Plur 2 hacked obl 6 with with ADP _ 7 shears case 7 shears shear NOUN Number=Plur 5 brambles nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 hacked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack past She at the brambles with shears vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at bramble=Patient
Example 8 Hacking into other people's computers is against the law.
csubj case amod nmod:poss case obl cop case det punct root Hacking VERB into ADP other ADJ people NOUN 's PART computers NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hacking hack VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 law csubj 2 into into ADP _ 6 computers case 3 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 4 people amod 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 computers nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 people case 6 computers computer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hacking obl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 law cop 8 against against ADP _ 10 law case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 law det 10 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack gerund into other people's computers vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into computer=Patient 2 is present Hacking against the law tree rules
Example 9 As he was hacking at one of the roots the axe struck on something hard.
The tree, 15 words mark nsubj aux case obl case det nmod det conj acl case obl amod punct root As SCONJ he PRON was AUX hacking VERB at ADP one NUM of ADP the DET roots NOUN the DET axe NOUN struck VERB on ADP something PRON hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 4 hacking mark 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 hacking nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 hacking aux 4 hacking hack VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 one case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 hacking obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 roots case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 roots det 9 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 6 one nmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 axe det 11 axe axe NOUN Number=Sing 9 roots conj 12 struck strike VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 axe acl 13 on on ADP _ 14 something case 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 struck obl 15 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 14 something amod 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 hacking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hack past · progressive he at one of the roots and the axe vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at one=Patient 2 strike participle the axe not said here something vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on something=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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