hag
Who acts: hag, you, Baba Yaga, wicked hag · What happens: be, say, eat up, live · To what, where: ugly woman, wicked old witch, fairy tales, everything, house, wicked hag · Speech: someone speaks here
«hag» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hag in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A hag is an ugly, old and unpleasant woman.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hag | det |
| 2 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 woman | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 woman | cop |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 woman | det |
| 5 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 woman | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 old | punct |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ugly | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 unpleasant | cc |
| 9 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 ugly | conj |
| 10 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hag | a ugly woman | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
In fairy tales, a hag is a wicked old witch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tales | case |
| 2 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tales | compound |
| 3 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 witch | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tales | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hag | det |
| 6 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 witch | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 witch | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 witch | det |
| 9 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 witch | amod |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 witch | amod |
| 11 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 witch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hag | a wicked old witch | fairy tales | tree rules |
Example 1
"There you are!" said the hag.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 are | expl |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 are | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hag | det |
| 9 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does in a quote | present | you | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the hag | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 2
The hag ate up everything in the house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hag | det |
| 2 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 ate | compound:prt |
| 5 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 ate | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ate | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat up | past | the hag | everything | the house | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient |
Example 3
The Baba Yaga is a wicked hag who lives in a hut on hen's legs.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Yaga | det |
| 2 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Yaga | compound |
| 3 | Yaga | Yaga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hag | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hag | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hag | det |
| 6 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hag | amod |
| 7 | hag | hag | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lives | nsubj |
| 9 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 hag | acl:relcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hut | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 hut | det |
| 12 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lives | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 legs | case |
| 14 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 legs | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 hen | case |
| 16 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lives | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hag | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Baba Yaga | a wicked hag | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | live | present | a wicked hag | a hut | on hen's legs | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hut=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hag/