hagfish Who acts: hagfish, proper backbone, It, Sharks, people · What happens: shape, be, live, eat, make, attack · To what, where: long shaped sea fish, deep sea floor, dead animals, huge amounts, gills, slime · Speech: someone speaks here
«hagfish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hagfish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hagfish is a long, eel-shaped sea fish with no jaws and no proper backbone that lives on the deep sea floor and eats dead animals.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod punct compound punct amod compound case det nmod cc det amod conj nsubj acl:relcl case det amod compound obl cc conj amod obj punct root A DET hagfish NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT eel NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB sea NOUN fish NOUN with ADP no DET jaws NOUN and CCONJ no DET proper ADJ backbone NOUN that PRON lives VERB on ADP the DET deep ADJ sea NOUN floor NOUN and CCONJ eats VERB dead ADJ animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hagfish det 2 hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Sing 11 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 fish det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 11 fish amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 eel eel NOUN Number=Sing 9 shaped compound 8 - - PUNCT _ 7 eel punct 9 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 fish amod 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 11 fish compound 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 with with ADP _ 14 jaws case 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 jaws det 14 jaws jaw NOUN Number=Plur 11 fish nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 backbone cc 16 no no DET PronType=Neg 18 backbone det 17 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 18 backbone amod 18 backbone backbone NOUN Number=Sing 14 jaws conj 19 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 lives nsubj 20 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 backbone acl:relcl 21 on on ADP _ 25 floor case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 floor det 23 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 25 floor amod 24 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 25 floor compound 25 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 20 lives obl 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 eats cc 27 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 lives conj 28 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 29 animals amod 29 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 27 eats obj 30 . . PUNCT _ 11 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 is a present a hagfish a long shaped sea fish with no jaws and no proper backbone tree rules 3 live present no proper backbone the deep sea floor vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on floor=Location 4 eat present no proper backbone not said here dead animals vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It is famous for making huge amounts of slime when attacked, which clogs the gills of predators.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop mark advcl amod obj case nmod advmod advcl punct nsubj conj det obj case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX famous ADJ for SCONJ making VERB huge ADJ amounts NOUN of ADP slime NOUN when ADV attacked VERB , PUNCT which PRON clogs VERB the DET gills NOUN of ADP predators NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 famous nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 famous cop 3 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for SCONJ _ 5 making mark 5 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 famous advcl 6 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 amounts amod 7 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 5 making obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 slime case 9 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 7 amounts nmod 10 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 attacked advmod 11 attacked attack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 making advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 clogs punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 clogs nsubj 14 clogs clog VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 famous conj 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 gills det 16 gills gill NOUN Number=Plur 14 clogs obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 predators case 18 predators predator NOUN Number=Plur 16 gills nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It famous property tree rules 2 make gerund huge amounts of slime vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset amount=Product 3 attack participle vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 clog present the gills of predators vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme gill=Destination 5 amount slime nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 A hagfish can make a bucket of slime in seconds.
det nsubj aux det obj case nmod case obl punct root A DET hagfish NOUN can AUX make VERB a DET bucket NOUN of ADP slime NOUN in ADP seconds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hagfish det 2 hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 make aux 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bucket det 6 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 slime case 8 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 6 bucket nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 seconds case 10 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can a hagfish a bucket of slime second vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bucket=Product
Example 2 The hagfish ate the dead whale on the sea floor.
det nsubj det amod obj case det compound obl punct root The DET hagfish NOUN ate VERB the DET dead ADJ whale NOUN on ADP the DET sea NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hagfish det 2 hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 whale det 5 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 6 whale amod 6 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obj 7 on on ADP _ 10 floor case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 floor det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 10 floor compound 10 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past the hagfish the dead whale the sea floor vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whale=Patient
Example 3 Hagfish have no jaws.
nsubj det obj punct root Hagfish NOUN have VERB no DET jaws NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 jaws det 4 jaws jaw NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Hagfish no jaws vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jaw=Patient
Example 4 Sharks spit out hagfish because of the slime.
nsubj compound:prt obj case fixed det obl punct root Sharks NOUN spit VERB out ADP hagfish NOUN because ADP of ADP the DET slime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sharks shark NOUN Number=Plur 2 spit nsubj 2 spit spit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 spit compound:prt 4 hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Sing 2 spit obj 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 slime case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 slime det 8 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 2 spit obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 spit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spit out present Sharks hagfish because the slime vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hagfish=Theme
Example 5 Hagfish can tie themselves in knots to clean off slime.
nsubj aux obj case obl mark advcl compound:prt obj punct root Hagfish NOUN can AUX tie VERB themselves PRON in ADP knots NOUN to PART clean VERB off ADP slime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Plur 3 tie nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tie aux 3 tie tie VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 tie obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 knots case 6 knots knot NOUN Number=Plur 3 tie obl 7 to to PART _ 8 clean mark 8 clean clean VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 tie advcl 9 off off ADP _ 8 clean compound:prt 10 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 8 clean obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie can Hagfish Hagfish knots vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient 2 clean off to-infinitive Hagfish not said here slime vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent slime=Patient
Example 6 Some people call the hagfish a slime eel.
det nsubj det obj det compound xcomp punct root Some DET people NOUN call VERB the DET hagfish NOUN a DET slime NOUN eel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 call nsubj 3 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 hagfish det 5 hagfish hagfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 call obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 eel det 7 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing 8 eel compound 8 eel eel NOUN Number=Sing 3 call xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present some people the hagfish vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent hagfish=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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