haggard
Who acts: Haggard, he, old king, haggard face, face · What happens: mean, look, wear out, grow, show, not sleep · To what, where: worry, thin haggard · Speech: someone speaks here
«haggard» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: haggard in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Haggard means looking tired, thin and worn out, from worry, hunger or illness.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Haggard | haggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 looking | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thin | punct |
| 6 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tired | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 worn | cc |
| 8 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 thin | conj |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 worn | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 worry | punct |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 worry | case |
| 12 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 worn | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hunger | punct |
| 14 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 worry | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 illness | cc |
| 16 | illness | illness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hunger | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Haggard | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | look not said to happen | gerund | Haggard not said here | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | wear out | participle | Haggard not said here | worry and hunger or illness | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from worry=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
After weeks at sea he looked pale and haggard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 weeks | case |
| 2 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looked | obl |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 sea | case |
| 4 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 weeks | nmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 looked | nsubj |
| 6 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | pale | pale | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 looked | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 haggard | cc |
| 9 | haggard | haggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pale | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | he | week | pale property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 2
The old king grew thin and haggard with worry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 king | amod |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 haggard | amod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 haggard | cc |
| 7 | haggard | haggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 worry | case |
| 9 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 haggard | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the old king | thin haggard | with worry | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent haggard=Patient with worry=Instrument |
Example 3
Her haggard face showed she had not slept.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | haggard | haggard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 face | amod |
| 3 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 showed | nsubj |
| 4 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 slept | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 slept | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 slept | advmod |
| 8 | slept | sleep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 showed | ccomp |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | Her haggard face | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not sleep | past · perfect | face | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/haggard/