hairy Who acts: Hairy, dad, hairy caterpillar, your, dog, plants · What happens: mean, cover, have, make, not touch, itch · To what, where: hairy arms, skin itch, itch, sofa, hairy leaves, insects · Speech: someone speaks here
«hairy» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hairy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Hairy means covered in a lot of hair.
nsubj ccomp case det obl case nmod punct root Hairy NOUN means VERB covered VERB in ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP hair NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hairy hairy NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 in in ADP _ 6 lot case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lot det 6 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 covered obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 hair case 8 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 6 lot nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hairy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cover participle in a lot of hair vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in lot=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Informally, hairy means frightening or dangerous, often in an exciting way («a hairy moment»).
The tree, 14 words advmod punct nsubj xcomp cc conj punct advmod case det amod parataxis punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct punct root Informally ADV , PUNCT hairy ADJ means VERB frightening ADJ or CCONJ dangerous ADJ , PUNCT often ADV in ADP an DET exciting ADJ way NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT a DET hairy ADJ moment NOUN » PUNCT ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Informally informally ADV _ 4 means advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Informally punct 3 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 frightening frightening ADJ Degree=Pos 4 means xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 dangerous cc 7 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 frightening conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 way punct 9 often often ADV _ 13 way advmod 10 in in ADP _ 13 way case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 way det 12 exciting exciting ADJ Degree=Pos 13 way amod 13 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 means parataxis 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 18 moment punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 moment punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 moment det 17 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 18 moment amod 18 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing 13 way parataxis 19 » » PUNCT _ 18 moment punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 18 moment punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present hairy frightening, informally property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My dad has very hairy arms.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod amod obj punct root My PRON dad NOUN has VERB very ADV hairy ADJ arms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 hairy advmod 5 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 arms amod 6 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My dad hairy arms vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
Example 2 The hairy caterpillar can make your skin itch, so do not touch it.
The tree, 13 words det amod nsubj aux nmod:poss compound obj punct advmod aux advmod conj obj punct root The DET hairy ADJ caterpillar NOUN can AUX make VERB your PRON skin NOUN itch NOUN , PUNCT so ADV do AUX not PART touch VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 caterpillar det 2 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 caterpillar amod 3 caterpillar caterpillar NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 itch nmod:poss 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 itch compound 8 itch itch NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 touch punct 10 so so ADV _ 13 touch advmod 11 do do AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 touch aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 touch advmod 13 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 touch obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can the hairy caterpillar your skin itch vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itch=Product 2 not touch infinitive · do-support the hairy caterpillar not said here itch vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme 3 itch your nom itch «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Our dog is so hairy that the sofa is covered in fur.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case obl punct root Our PRON dog NOUN is AUX so ADV hairy ADJ that SCONJ the DET sofa NOUN is AUX covered VERB in ADP fur NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 hairy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hairy cop 4 so so ADV _ 5 hairy advmod 5 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 covered mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sofa det 8 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 10 covered nsubj:pass 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 covered aux:pass 10 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 hairy advcl 11 in in ADP _ 12 fur case 12 fur fur NOUN Number=Sing 10 covered obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 hairy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our dog hairy property tree rules 2 cover present · passive the sofa in fur vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in fur=Theme
Example 4 Some plants have hairy leaves that keep insects away.
det nsubj amod obj nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod punct root Some DET plants NOUN have VERB hairy ADJ leaves NOUN that PRON keep VERB insects NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 plants det 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 leaves amod 5 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 3 have obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 keep nsubj 7 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 leaves acl:relcl 8 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 7 keep obj 9 away away ADV _ 7 keep advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some plants hairy leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient 2 keep away present hairy leaves insects away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Theme
Example 5 The ride down the steep hill was a bit hairy.
det nsubj case det amod nmod cop det obl:unmarked punct root The DET ride NOUN down ADP the DET steep ADJ hill NOUN was AUX a DET bit NOUN hairy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ride det 2 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 10 hairy nsubj 3 down down ADP _ 6 hill case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 5 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hill amod 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 2 ride nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hairy cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bit det 9 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 10 hairy obl:unmarked 10 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 hairy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the ride down the steep hill a bit obl:unmarked ; hairy property tree rules
Example 6 Things got hairy when the boat started to tip.
nsubj xcomp advmod det nsubj advcl mark xcomp punct root Things NOUN got VERB hairy ADJ when ADV the DET boat NOUN started VERB to PART tip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 got xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 started advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 boat det 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 7 started nsubj 7 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 got advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 tip mark 9 tip tip VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 started xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Things hairy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 start past the boat vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 tip to-infinitive the boat not said here vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 A tarantula is a big, hairy spider.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET tarantula NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ , PUNCT hairy ADJ spider NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tarantula det 2 tarantula tarantula NOUN Number=Sing 8 spider nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 spider cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 spider det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spider amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 big punct 7 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 spider amod 8 spider spider NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 spider punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tarantula a big hairy spider tree rules
Example 8 Coconuts have a hairy brown shell.
nsubj det amod amod obj punct root Coconuts NOUN have VERB a DET hairy ADJ brown ADJ shell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coconuts coconut NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shell det 4 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shell amod 5 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 6 shell amod 6 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Coconuts a hairy brown shell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shell=Patient
Example 9 ‘Oh! what hairy arms you’ve got, Grandmother!’
punct discourse punct obj amod nsubj:pass nsubj aux punct obj punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Oh INTJ ! PUNCT what PRON hairy ADJ arms NOUN you PRON ’ve AUX got VERB , PUNCT Grandmother PROPN ! PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 9 got punct 2 Oh oh INTJ _ 9 got discourse 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Oh punct 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 got obj 5 hairy hairy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 arms amod 6 arms arm NOUN Number=Plur 9 got nsubj:pass 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 got nsubj 8 ’ve have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 got aux 9 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 Grandmother punct 11 Grandmother Grandmother PROPN Number=Sing 9 got obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 Grandmother punct 13 ’ ' PUNCT _ 9 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · perfect · passive hairy arms tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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