hallucinate Who acts: you, things, facts, people, lost explorer, he · What happens: see, hear, feel, not be, lack, make up · To what, where: things, sleep, facts, lake, book, kangaroo
«hallucinate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hallucinate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To see, hear or feel things that are not really there, for example because of high fever, illness, lack of sleep or drugs.
The tree, 23 words mark advcl punct cc conj obj nsubj cop advmod advmod acl:relcl punct case obl case fixed amod obl punct appos punct conj case nmod cc conj punct root To PART see VERB , PUNCT hear VERB or CCONJ feel VERB things NOUN that PRON are AUX not PART really ADV there ADV , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN because ADP of ADP high ADJ fever NOUN , PUNCT illness NOUN , PUNCT lack NOUN of ADP sleep NOUN or CCONJ drugs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 see mark 2 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 hear advcl 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 hear punct 4 hear hear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 feel cc 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 hear conj 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 feel obj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 there nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 there cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 there advmod 11 really really ADV _ 12 there advmod 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 things acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 example punct 14 for for ADP _ 15 example case 15 example example NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel obl 16 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 19 fever case 17 of of ADP _ 16 because fixed 18 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 19 fever amod 19 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 illness punct 21 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 19 fever appos 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 lack punct 23 lack lack NOUN Number=Sing 19 fever conj 24 of of ADP _ 25 sleep case 25 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 23 lack nmod 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 drugs cc 27 drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 25 sleep conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 hear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 hear imperative you not said here vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer 3 feel infinitive you not said here things for example; because high fever and lack of sleep or drugs vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent thing=Location for example=Theme 4 not is present things there property tree rules 5 lack sleep or drugs nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: computing, informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Of an AI chatbot: to make up facts that sound true but are false.
The tree, 14 words case det compound obl punct mark compound:prt obj nsubj acl:relcl xcomp cc cop conj punct root Of ADP an DET AI NOUN chatbot NOUN : PUNCT to PART make VERB up ADP facts NOUN that PRON sound VERB true ADJ but CCONJ are AUX false ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Of of ADP _ 4 chatbot case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chatbot det 3 AI ai NOUN Number=Sing 4 chatbot compound 4 chatbot chatbot NOUN Number=Sing 7 make obl 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 make punct 6 to to PART _ 7 make mark 7 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 make compound:prt 9 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 7 make obj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 sound nsubj 11 sound sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 facts acl:relcl 12 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sound xcomp 13 but but CCONJ _ 15 false cc 14 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 false cop 15 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sound conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make up to-infinitive facts of a AI chatbot vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme fact=Pivot 2 sound present facts true property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 is present facts not said here false property tree rules
Example 1 With a very high fever, some people hallucinate.
case det advmod amod obl punct det nsubj punct root With ADP a DET very ADV high ADJ fever NOUN , PUNCT some DET people NOUN hallucinate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 With with ADP _ 5 fever case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fever det 3 very very ADV _ 4 high advmod 4 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fever amod 5 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 9 hallucinate obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 fever punct 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 hallucinate nsubj 9 hallucinate hallucinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 hallucinate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hallucinate present some people with a high fever vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 2 The lost explorer was so thirsty he hallucinated a lake.
det amod nsubj cop advmod nsubj ccomp det obj punct root The DET lost VERB explorer NOUN was AUX so ADV thirsty ADJ he PRON hallucinated VERB a DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 explorer det 2 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 explorer amod 3 explorer explorer NOUN Number=Sing 6 thirsty nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 thirsty cop 5 so so ADV _ 6 thirsty advmod 6 thirsty thirsty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 hallucinated nsubj 8 hallucinated hallucinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 thirsty ccomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lake det 10 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 8 hallucinated obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 thirsty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is past the lost explorer thirsty property tree rules 3 hallucinate past he a lake tree rules
Example 3 After three nights without sleep, he began to hallucinate.
case nummod obl case nmod punct nsubj mark xcomp punct root After ADP three NUM nights NOUN without ADP sleep NOUN , PUNCT he PRON began VERB to PART hallucinate VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 nights case 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 nights nummod 3 nights night NOUN Number=Plur 8 began obl 4 without without ADP _ 5 sleep case 5 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 3 nights nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 nights punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 began nsubj 8 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 hallucinate mark 10 hallucinate hallucinate VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 began xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past he night vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 hallucinate to-infinitive he not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 The chatbot hallucinated a book that doesn't exist.
det nsubj det obj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl punct root The DET chatbot NOUN hallucinated VERB a DET book NOUN that PRON does AUX n't PART exist VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 chatbot det 2 chatbot chatbot NOUN Number=Sing 3 hallucinated nsubj 3 hallucinated hallucinate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 hallucinated obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 exist nsubj 7 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 exist aux 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 9 exist advmod 9 exist exist VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 book acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 hallucinated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hallucinate past the chatbot a book tree rules 2 not exist present · do-support a book vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Am I hallucinating, or is that a kangaroo in the garden?
aux nsubj punct cc cop mark det obl case det nmod punct root Am AUX I PRON hallucinating VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ is AUX that SCONJ a DET kangaroo NOUN in ADP the DET garden NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hallucinating aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 hallucinating nsubj 3 hallucinating hallucinate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 kangaroo punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 9 kangaroo cc 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 kangaroo cop 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 kangaroo mark 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 kangaroo det 9 kangaroo kangaroo NOUN Number=Sing 3 hallucinating obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 garden case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 garden det 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 9 kangaroo nmod 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hallucinating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hallucinate present · progressive I vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present a kangaroo the garden tree rules
Example 6 Drugs can make people hallucinate and are dangerous.
nsubj aux obj xcomp cc cop conj punct root Drugs NOUN can AUX make VERB people NOUN hallucinate VERB and CCONJ are AUX dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Drugs drug NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 hallucinate hallucinate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 dangerous cc 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 dangerous cop 8 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 hallucinate conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Drugs people tree rules 2 hallucinate infinitive people not said here vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present people not said here dangerous property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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