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hallux

Who acts: toe, hallux, perching bird, doctor, bunion, you · What happens: point, be, perch, use, grip, say · To what, where: scientific name, hallux, branch, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«hallux» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hallux in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

The big toe, the first and largest toe of the foot; in birds, the toe that points backwards.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 toe	det
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toe	amod
3	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 first	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 first	det
6	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 toe	amod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 toe	cc
8	largest	large	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 toe	amod
9	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 first	conj
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 foot	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 foot	det
12	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 toe	nmod
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 birds	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 birds	case
15	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toe	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 toe	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 toe	det
18	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 birds	conj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	20 points	nsubj
20	points	point	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 toe	acl:relcl
21	backwards	backwards	ADV	_	20 points	advmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 toe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	point	present	the toe					backwards property	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The hallux is the scientific name for your big toe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hallux	det
2	hallux	hallux	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 name	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 name	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 name	det
5	scientific	scientific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 name	amod
6	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 toe	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 toe	nmod:poss
9	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 toe	amod
10	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 name	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 name	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the hallux	the scientific name				for your big toe	tree rules

Example 2

A perching bird uses its hallux to grip the branch.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bird	det
2	perching	perch	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 bird	amod
3	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uses	nsubj
4	uses	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hallux	nmod:poss
6	hallux	hallux	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 uses	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 grip	mark
8	grip	grip	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 uses	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 branch	det
10	branch	branch	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 grip	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 uses	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	perch	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	use	present	a perching bird	bird's hallux					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hallux=Patient
3	grip	to-infinitive	a perching bird not said here	the branch					vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent branch=Experiencer

Example 3

The doctor said the bunion was on her hallux.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bunion	det
5	bunion	bunion	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hallux	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 hallux	cop
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 hallux	case
8	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 hallux	nmod:poss
9	hallux	hallux	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the doctor						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	past	the bunion			doctor's hallux			tree rules

Example 4

Your hallux helps you balance when you walk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 hallux	nmod:poss
2	hallux	hallux	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 helps	nsubj
3	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 helps	obj
5	balance	balance	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 helps	xcomp
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	8 walk	mark
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 walk	nsubj
8	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 balance	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Your hallux	you					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	balance	infinitive	you not said here						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	walk	present	you						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Apes have a hallux that can grab like a thumb.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Apes	ape	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 hallux	det
4	hallux	hallux	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 grab	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 grab	aux
7	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 hallux	acl:relcl
8	like	like	ADP	_	10 thumb	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 thumb	det
10	thumb	thumb	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 grab	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Apes	a hallux					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hallux=Patient
2	grab	can	a hallux					like a thumb	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hallux/