hamburger Who acts: hamburger, I, Dad, three, vegetarian friend, USA · What happens: be, mince, fry, grill, serve, mean · To what, where: flat round cake, minced beef, Hamburger, hamburgers, barbecue, veggie burger
«hamburger» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hamburger in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A hamburger is a flat round cake of minced beef, fried or grilled and served in a bread bun, often with salad, cheese and sauce.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det amod amod case amod nmod punct parataxis cc conj cc conj case det compound obl punct advmod case obl punct conj cc conj punct root A DET hamburger NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ round ADJ cake NOUN of ADP minced VERB beef NOUN , PUNCT fried VERB or CCONJ grilled VERB and CCONJ served VERB in ADP a DET bread NOUN bun NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP salad NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN and CCONJ sauce NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hamburger det 2 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 7 cake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cake cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cake det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cake amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cake amod 7 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 beef case 9 minced mince VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 beef amod 10 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 7 cake nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 fried punct 12 fried fry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 cake parataxis 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 grilled cc 14 grilled grill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 fried conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 served cc 16 served serve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 fried conj 17 in in ADP _ 20 bun case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 bun det 19 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 20 bun compound 20 bun bun NOUN Number=Sing 16 served obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 salad punct 22 often often ADV _ 24 salad advmod 23 with with ADP _ 24 salad case 24 salad salad NOUN Number=Sing 16 served obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 cheese punct 26 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 24 salad conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 sauce cc 28 sauce sauce NOUN Number=Sing 24 salad conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 cake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a hamburger a flat round cake of minced beef tree rules 2 mince participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 fry participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 4 grill participle vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 serve participle with salad and cheese and sauce; in a bread bun vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in bun=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: USA — kept apart, not parsed.
Hamburger can also mean the minced beef itself, before it is cooked.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj nmod:unmarked punct mark nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp punct root Hamburger NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB the DET minced VERB beef NOUN itself PRON , PUNCT before SCONJ it PRON is AUX cooked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beef det 6 minced mince VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 beef amod 7 beef beef NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 8 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 7 beef nmod:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 cooked punct 10 before before SCONJ _ 13 cooked mark 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 cooked nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 cooked aux:pass 13 cooked cook VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Hamburger the minced beef Hamburger tree rules 2 mince participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 cook present · passive Hamburger vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 1 Can I have a hamburger with cheese, please?
aux nsubj det obj case nmod punct discourse punct root Can AUX I PRON have VERB a DET hamburger NOUN with ADP cheese NOUN , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hamburger det 5 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 cheese case 7 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 5 hamburger nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 have punct 9 please please INTJ _ 3 have discourse 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have can I a hamburger with cheese vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hamburger=Patient
Example 2 Dad grilled hamburgers at the barbecue.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root Dad NOUN grilled VERB hamburgers NOUN at ADP the DET barbecue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 grilled nsubj 2 grilled grill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 hamburgers hamburger NOUN Number=Plur 2 grilled obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 barbecue case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 barbecue det 6 barbecue barbecue NOUN Number=Sing 2 grilled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grill past Dad hamburgers the barbecue vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hamburger=Patient
Example 3 A hamburger costs £3, so three cost £9.
det nsubj obj nummod punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj nummod punct root A DET hamburger NOUN costs VERB £ SYM 3 NUM , PUNCT so ADV three NUM cost VERB £ SYM 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hamburger det 2 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 £ £ SYM _ 3 costs obj 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 £ nummod 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 cost punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 cost advmod 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 cost nsubj 9 cost cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 costs parataxis 10 £ £ SYM _ 9 cost obj 11 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 £ nummod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a hamburger vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value 2 cost present three vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value
Example 4 My vegetarian friend had a veggie burger instead of a hamburger.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det compound obj case fixed det nmod punct root My PRON vegetarian ADJ friend NOUN had VERB a DET veggie NOUN burger NOUN instead ADV of ADP a DET hamburger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 2 vegetarian vegetarian ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 burger det 6 veggie veggie NOUN Number=Sing 7 burger compound 7 burger burger NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 11 hamburger case 9 of of ADP _ 8 instead fixed 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hamburger det 11 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 7 burger nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past My vegetarian friend a veggie burger instead a hamburger vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burger=Patient
Example 5 The hamburger came with chips and ketchup.
det nsubj case obl cc conj punct root The DET hamburger NOUN came VERB with ADP chips NOUN and CCONJ ketchup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hamburger det 2 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 chips case 5 chips chip NOUN Number=Plur 3 came obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 ketchup cc 7 ketchup ketchup NOUN Number=Sing 5 chips conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the hamburger with chips and ketchup vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 (USA) Mom bought two pounds of hamburger at the store.
punct nsubj punct flat nummod obj case nmod case det obl punct root ( PUNCT USA PROPN ) PUNCT Mom PROPN bought VERB two NUM pounds NOUN of ADP hamburger NOUN at ADP the DET store NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 USA punct 2 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 5 bought nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 USA punct 4 Mom Mom PROPN Number=Sing 2 USA flat 5 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 pounds nummod 7 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 5 bought obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 hamburger case 9 hamburger hamburger NOUN Number=Sing 7 pounds nmod 10 at at ADP _ 12 store case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 store det 12 store store NOUN Number=Sing 5 bought obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past USA two pounds of hamburger the store vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent pound=Theme at store=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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