hame

Who acts: Hame, They, He · What happens: be, bring, mean, go, break · To what, where: old Scots word, hame, bull · Speech: someone speaks here

«hame» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hame in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Hame is an old Scots word for home: «brought hame the bull» means brought the bull home.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 word	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 word	amod
5	Scots	Scot	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 word	compound
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 home	case
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 word	nmod
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 brought	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 brought	punct
11	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 means	nsubj
12	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 brought	obj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bull	det
14	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 brought	obj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 brought	punct
16	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 word	parataxis
17	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 means	ccomp
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bull	det
19	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 brought	obj
20	home	home	ADV	_	17 brought	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Hame	a old Scots word		for home	tree rules
2	bring in a quote	past		hame			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hame=Theme bull=Destination
3	mean	present					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	bring	past			the bull	home property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument bull=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old Scots use — kept apart, not parsed.

«hame» can also mean towards home, as in «went hame».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 hame	punct
2	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 hame	punct
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 mean	aux
5	also	also	ADV	_	6 mean	advmod
6	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	towards	towards	ADP	_	8 home	case
8	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mean	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 went	punct
10	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 went	mark
11	in	in	ADP	_	10 as	fixed
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 went	punct
13	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 mean	parataxis
14	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 went	obj
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 went	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	hame					towards home	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go in a quote	past		hame					vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hame=Theme

Example 1

They brought hame the bull.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 brought	nsubj
2	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brought	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bull	det
5	bull	bull	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brought	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	They	hame					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument hame=Theme bull=Destination

Example 2

He went hame at night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obj
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 night	case
5	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	He	hame			night		vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hame=Theme

Example 3

The can was broken, so he brought hame little water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 broken	det
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	aux
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	aux:pass
4	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 brought	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 brought	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 brought	nsubj
8	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 broken	conj
9	hame	hame	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 brought	obj
10	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 water	amod
11	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hame	flat
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 broken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	can · passive							vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»
2	bring	past	he	hame					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent hame=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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