handwriting Who acts: you, Writing, way, person, your, handwriting · What happens: write, do, not type, look, handwrite, get · To what, where: neat handwriting, best handwriting, handwriting, letter, own handwriting
«handwriting» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: handwriting in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Writing that you do with a pen or pencil by hand, not typed.
The tree, 13 words csubj:pass mark nsubj advcl case det obl cc conj case obl punct advmod punct root Writing VERB that SCONJ you PRON do VERB with ADP a DET pen NOUN or CCONJ pencil NOUN by ADP hand NOUN , PUNCT not PART typed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Writing write VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 typed csubj:pass 2 that that SCONJ _ 4 do mark 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Writing advcl 5 with with ADP _ 7 pen case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pen det 7 pen pen NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 pencil cc 9 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 7 pen conj 10 by by ADP _ 11 hand case 11 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 typed punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 typed advmod 14 typed type VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 15 . . PUNCT _ 14 typed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write gerund vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 do present you with a pen or pencil; by hand vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not type participle Writing vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The way a person's writing looks: «neat handwriting».
det nsubj det nmod:poss case nmod punct punct amod obl punct punct root The DET way NOUN a DET person NOUN 's PART writing NOUN looks VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT neat ADJ handwriting NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 looks nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 6 writing nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 person case 6 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 2 way nmod 7 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 looks punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 handwriting punct 10 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 11 handwriting amod 11 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 7 looks obl 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 handwriting punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the way a person's writing neat handwriting vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 write a person nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Please write in your best handwriting.
discourse case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Please INTJ write VERB in ADP your PRON best ADJ handwriting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 write discourse 2 write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 handwriting case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 handwriting nmod:poss 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 handwriting amod 6 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 2 write obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here your best handwriting vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in handwriting=Destination 2 handwrite your nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 My handwriting gets messy when I rush.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp advmod nsubj advcl punct root My PRON handwriting NOUN gets VERB messy ADJ when ADV I PRON rush VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 handwriting nmod:poss 2 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 messy messy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gets xcomp 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 rush advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 rush nsubj 7 rush rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gets advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present My handwriting messy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 rush present I vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 handwrite My nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 We practise joined-up handwriting every morning.
nsubj xcomp punct compound:prt advcl det obj punct root We PRON practise VERB joined VERB - PUNCT up ADP handwriting VERB every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practise nsubj 2 practise practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 practise xcomp 4 - - PUNCT _ 5 up punct 5 up up ADP _ 3 joined compound:prt 6 handwriting handwrite VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 joined advcl 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 6 handwriting obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise present We tree rules 2 join up participle We not said here vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 handwrite gerund We not said here morning tree rules
Example 4 The detective recognised the handwriting on the letter.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET detective NOUN recognised VERB the DET handwriting NOUN on ADP the DET letter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 recognised nsubj 3 recognised recognise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 handwriting det 5 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 3 recognised obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 letter case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 letter det 8 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 3 recognised obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 recognised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 recognise past the detective the handwriting the letter vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer handwriting=Stimulus
Example 5 Her handwriting is small and neat.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc conj punct root Her PRON handwriting NOUN is AUX small ADJ and CCONJ neat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 handwriting nmod:poss 2 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 4 small nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 small cop 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 neat cc 6 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 4 small conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 small punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her handwriting small property tree rules 2 be Her handwriting not said here tree rules 3 handwrite Her = she nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 I can't read the doctor's handwriting!
nsubj aux advmod det nmod:poss case obj punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART read VERB the DET doctor NOUN 's PART handwriting NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 read advmod 4 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 doctor det 6 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 8 handwriting nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 doctor case 8 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing 4 read obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not read can I the doctor's handwriting vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handwriting=Topic 2 handwrite the doctor nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 And yet it is undeniably my own handwriting.
cc advmod nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss amod punct root And CCONJ yet ADV it PRON is AUX undeniably ADV my PRON own ADJ handwriting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 8 handwriting cc 2 yet yet ADV _ 8 handwriting advmod 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 handwriting nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 handwriting cop 5 undeniably undeniably ADV _ 8 handwriting advmod 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 handwriting nmod:poss 7 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 8 handwriting amod 8 handwriting handwriting NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 handwriting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present it my own handwriting yet undeniably property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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