hankering
Who acts: hankering, She, John, bigger prize · What happens: be, long, have, hanker, grow · To what, where: strong wish, hankering
«hankering» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hankering in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A hankering is a strong wish or longing for something, often for a long time.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hankering | det |
| 2 | hankering | hankering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wish | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 wish | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 wish | det |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wish | amod |
| 6 | wish | wish | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 longing | cc |
| 8 | longing | long | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 wish | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 longing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 time | punct |
| 12 | often | often | ADV | _ | 16 time | advmod |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wish | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wish | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a hankering | a strong wish and a long time | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | long | gerund | a hankering not said here | for something | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for something=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
She had a hankering for sweets.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hankering | det |
| 4 | hankering | hankering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 sweets | case |
| 6 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 had | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | She | a hankering | for sweets | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hankering=Patient |
Example 2
John's hankering for a bigger prize grew each day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | John | John | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hankering | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 hankering | aux |
| 3 | hankering | hanker | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 grew | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 prize | det |
| 6 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 prize | amod |
| 7 | prize | prize | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 hankering | advcl |
| 9 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 day | det |
| 10 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grew | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hankering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hanker | present · progressive | John | vn long-32.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | grow | past | a bigger prize | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/H/hankering/