hanukkah Who acts: Jewish festival, oil, We, friend, Hanukkah, class · What happens: last, remember, win back, make, burn, light · To what, where: Temple, menorah, Hanukkah, dreidel, potato latkes, eight candles · Speech: someone speaks here
«hanukkah» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hanukkah in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A Jewish festival of lights that lasts eight days and nights in the winter, remembering how the Temple in Jerusalem was won back and made holy again, and the oil that burned for eight days.
The tree, 35 words det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl nummod obl cc conj case det obl punct advcl advmod det nsubj case nmod aux:pass ccomp advmod cc conj xcomp advmod punct cc det conj nsubj acl:relcl case nummod obl punct root A DET Jewish ADJ festival NOUN of ADP lights NOUN that PRON lasts VERB eight NUM days NOUN and CCONJ nights NOUN in ADP the DET winter NOUN , PUNCT remembering VERB how ADV the DET Temple PROPN in ADP Jerusalem PROPN was AUX won VERB back ADV and CCONJ made VERB holy ADJ again ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET oil NOUN that PRON burned VERB for ADP eight NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 festival det 2 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 festival amod 3 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 lights case 5 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 3 festival nmod 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lasts nsubj 7 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 festival acl:relcl 8 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 lasts obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 nights cc 11 nights night NOUN Number=Plur 9 days conj 12 in in ADP _ 14 winter case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 winter det 14 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 lasts obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 remembering punct 16 remembering remember VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 lasts advcl 17 how how ADV PronType=Int 23 won advmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 Temple det 19 Temple Temple PROPN Number=Sing 23 won nsubj 20 in in ADP _ 21 Jerusalem case 21 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 19 Temple nmod 22 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 won aux:pass 23 won win VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 remembering ccomp 24 back back ADV _ 23 won advmod 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 made cc 26 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 won conj 27 holy holy ADJ Degree=Pos 26 made xcomp 28 again again ADV _ 26 made advmod 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 oil punct 30 and and CCONJ _ 32 oil cc 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 oil det 32 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 festival conj 33 that that PRON PronType=Rel 34 burned nsubj 34 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 oil acl:relcl 35 for for ADP _ 37 days case 36 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 37 days nummod 37 days day NOUN Number=Plur 34 burned obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 3 festival punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present a Jewish festival of lights and the oil day; winter vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 remember gerund a Jewish festival of lights and the oil not said here vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 win back past · passive the Temple in Jerusalem vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 4 make past again holy property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 5 burn past the oil day vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We lit the menorah on the first night of Hanukkah.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl case nmod punct root We PRON lit VERB the DET menorah NOUN on ADP the DET first ADJ night NOUN of ADP Hanukkah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 lit nsubj 2 lit light VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 menorah det 4 menorah menorah NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 night case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 night det 7 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 night amod 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 lit obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 Hanukkah case 10 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 8 night nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 light past We the menorah night vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menorah=Product
Example 2 My friend Sarah celebrates Hanukkah with her family.
nmod:poss nsubj appos obj case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON friend NOUN Sarah PROPN celebrates VERB Hanukkah PROPN with ADP her PRON family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 celebrates nsubj 3 Sarah Sarah PROPN Number=Sing 2 friend appos 4 celebrates celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 4 celebrates obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 family case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 family nmod:poss 8 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 celebrates obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 celebrates punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate present My friend Hanukkah with friend's family vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hanukkah=Theme
Example 3 Hanukkah lasts for eight nights.
nsubj case nummod obl punct root Hanukkah PROPN lasts VERB for ADP eight NUM nights NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 2 lasts nsubj 2 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 nights case 4 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 nights nummod 5 nights night NOUN Number=Plur 2 lasts obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present Hanukkah night vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 We played dreidel and ate potato latkes at Hanukkah.
nsubj obj cc conj compound obj case obl punct root We PRON played VERB dreidel NOUN and CCONJ ate VERB potato NOUN latkes NOUN at ADP Hanukkah PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dreidel dreidel NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 ate cc 5 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 played conj 6 potato potato NOUN Number=Sing 7 latkes compound 7 latkes latke NOUN Number=Plur 5 ate obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 Hanukkah case 9 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 5 ate obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past We dreidel vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dreidel=Theme 2 eat past We not said here potato latkes Hanukkah vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent latke=Patient
Example 5 On the last night of Hanukkah, all eight candles are lit.
case det amod obl case nmod punct det nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root On ADP the DET last ADJ night NOUN of ADP Hanukkah PROPN , PUNCT all DET eight NUM candles NOUN are AUX lit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 night case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 night det 3 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 night amod 4 night night NOUN Number=Sing 12 lit obl 5 of of ADP _ 6 Hanukkah case 6 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 4 night nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 night punct 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 candles det 9 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 candles nummod 10 candles candle NOUN Number=Plur 12 lit nsubj:pass 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 lit aux:pass 12 lit lit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 lit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lit present · passive all eight candles night tree rules
Example 6 Happy Hanukkah!
amod punct root Happy ADJ Hanukkah PROPN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Hanukkah amod 2 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Hanukkah punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Our class learned how Hanukkah and Christmas are different.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj cc conj cop ccomp punct root Our PRON class NOUN learned VERB how ADV Hanukkah PROPN and CCONJ Christmas PROPN are AUX different ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 learned nsubj 3 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 different advmod 5 Hanukkah Hanukkah PROPN Number=Sing 9 different nsubj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 Christmas cc 7 Christmas Christmas PROPN Number=Sing 5 Hanukkah conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 different cop 9 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 3 learned ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past Our class vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Hanukkah and Christmas different property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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