hao Who acts: Hǎo, it, Nǐ, Hào, Mandarin, teacher · What happens: mean, be, say, sound · To what, where: good, one, number, you, character 好, bit · Speech: someone speaks here
«hao» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hao in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
Hǎo means «good», «well» or «fine»; it is one of the most common Chinese words.
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct obj punct punct punct advmod punct cc punct conj punct punct nsubj cop parataxis case det advmod amod amod nmod punct root Hǎo PROPN means VERB « PUNCT good ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT well ADV » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT fine ADJ » PUNCT ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV common ADJ Chinese ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hǎo Hǎo PROPN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 good punct 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 good punct 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 well punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 well punct 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 2 means advmod 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 well punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 fine cc 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 fine punct 12 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 8 well conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 fine punct 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 one punct 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 one nsubj 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 one cop 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 means parataxis 18 of of ADP _ 23 words case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 words det 20 most most ADV Degree=Sup 21 common advmod 21 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 23 words amod 22 Chinese Chinese ADJ Degree=Pos 23 words amod 23 words word NOUN Number=Plur 17 one nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Hǎo good well property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Topic 2 is a present it one of the common Chinese words tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
«Nǐ hǎo» (you good) means «hello».
punct nsubj dep punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct obj punct punct root « PUNCT Nǐ PROPN hǎo X » PUNCT ( PUNCT you PRON good ADJ ) PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT hello INTJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Nǐ punct 2 Nǐ Nǐ PROPN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 3 hǎo hǎo X Foreign=Yes 2 Nǐ dep 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Nǐ punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 good punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 good nsubj 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Nǐ parataxis 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 good punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 hello punct 11 hello hello INTJ _ 9 means obj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 hello punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Nǐ vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
Meaning 3 Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.
Hào, said with a different tone, can mean a number or a date in the month, as in «sān hào» (the 3rd).
The tree, 22 words nsubj punct case det amod obl punct aux ccomp det obj cc det conj case det nmod punct case case punct compound parataxis punct punct det appos punct punct root Hào PROPN , PUNCT said VERB with ADP a DET different ADJ tone NOUN , PUNCT can AUX mean VERB a DET number NOUN or CCONJ a DET date NOUN in ADP the DET month NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP « PUNCT sān X hào NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT the DET 3rd NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hào Hào PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Hào punct 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 7 tone case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tone det 6 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 7 tone amod 7 tone tone NOUN Number=Sing 3 said obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 mean punct 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 mean aux 10 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 number det 12 number number NOUN Number=Sing 10 mean obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 date cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 date det 15 date date NOUN Number=Sing 12 number conj 16 in in ADP _ 18 month case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 month det 18 month month NOUN Number=Sing 15 date nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 hào punct 20 as as ADP _ 24 hào case 21 in in ADP _ 24 hào case 22 « « PUNCT _ 24 hào punct 23 sān sān X Foreign=Yes 24 hào compound 24 hào hào NOUN Number=Sing 10 mean parataxis 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 hào punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 3rd punct 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 3rd det 28 3rd 3rd NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Combi NumType=Ord 24 hào appos 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 3rd punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Hào with a different tone vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 mean can a number or a date in the month tree rules
Example 1 (Mandarin) «Nǐ hǎo!» means «Hello!»
punct nsubj punct punct appos dep punct punct punct obj punct punct root ( PUNCT Mandarin PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Nǐ PROPN hǎo X ! PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT Hello INTJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 5 Nǐ Nǐ PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mandarin appos 6 hǎo hǎo X Foreign=Yes 5 Nǐ dep 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 Hello punct 11 Hello hello INTJ _ 9 means obj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 Hello punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mandarin vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hello=Topic
Example 2 (Mandarin) «Hǎo» means «good» or «OK».
The tree, 6 words punct nsubj punct punct appos punct punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root ( PUNCT Mandarin PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Hǎo PROPN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT good ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT OK ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Hǎo punct 5 Hǎo Hǎo PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mandarin appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 Hǎo punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 good punct 9 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 good punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 OK cc 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 OK punct 13 OK ok ADJ Degree=Pos 9 good conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 9 good punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mandarin good vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent good=Topic
Example 3 (Mandarin) «Nǐ hǎo ma?» means «How are you?»
The tree, 8 words punct nsubj punct punct appos compound appos punct punct punct advmod cop obj punct punct root ( PUNCT Mandarin PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Nǐ PROPN hǎo X ma NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT How ADV are AUX you PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 5 Nǐ Nǐ PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mandarin appos 6 hǎo hǎo X _ 7 ma compound 7 ma ma NOUN Number=Sing 5 Nǐ appos 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 Nǐ punct 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 How punct 12 How how ADV PronType=Int 14 you advmod 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 you cop 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 means obj 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 means punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mandarin vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present you tree rules
Example 4 (Mandarin) «Hěn hǎo» means «very good».
punct nsubj punct punct conj dep punct punct advmod ccomp punct punct root ( PUNCT Mandarin PROPN ) PUNCT « PUNCT Hěn PROPN hǎo X » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT very ADV good ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 2 Mandarin Mandarin PROPN Number=Sing 8 means nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Mandarin punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Hěn punct 5 Hěn Hěn PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mandarin conj 6 hǎo hǎo X Foreign=Yes 5 Hěn dep 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 hǎo punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 good punct 10 very very ADV _ 11 good advmod 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means ccomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 good punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Mandarin and Hěn vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The character 好 is said «hǎo».
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct ccomp punct punct root The DET character NOUN 好 NOUN is AUX said VERB « PUNCT hǎo X » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 好 det 2 character character NOUN Number=Sing 3 好 compound 3 好 好 NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 said aux:pass 5 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 hǎo punct 7 hǎo hǎo X Foreign=Yes 5 said ccomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 hǎo punct 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · passive the character 好 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
Example 6 Our teacher said «hǎo» sounds a bit like the English word «how».
The tree, 12 words nmod:poss nsubj punct nsubj punct ccomp det obl:unmarked case det amod obl punct nmod punct punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN said VERB « PUNCT hǎo X » PUNCT sounds VERB a DET bit NOUN like ADP the DET English ADJ word NOUN « PUNCT how ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 hǎo punct 5 hǎo hǎo X Foreign=Yes 7 sounds nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 hǎo punct 7 sounds sound VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bit det 9 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl:unmarked 10 like like ADP _ 13 word case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 word det 12 English English ADJ Degree=Pos 13 word amod 13 word word NOUN Number=Sing 7 sounds obl 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 how punct 15 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 word nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 how punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Our teacher vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 sound present hǎo a bit like the English word vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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