hap Who acts: event, things, hap, you, both, mishap · What happens: happen, mean, wrap up, be, come, hap · To what, where: haps, things, warm shawl, chance, hap, small accident · Speech: someone speaks here
«hap» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hap in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Luck or chance, especially something that happens by chance.
cc conj punct advmod conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Luck NOUN or CCONJ chance NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV something PRON that PRON happens VERB by ADP chance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Luck luck NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 chance cc 3 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 1 Luck conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 something punct 5 especially especially ADV _ 6 something advmod 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Luck conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 happens nsubj 8 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 something acl:relcl 9 by by ADP _ 10 chance case 10 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 8 happens obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Luck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present by chance vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by chance=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
An event that happens; «haps» means things that happen.
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct obl punct obj nsubj acl:relcl punct root An DET event NOUN that PRON happens VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT haps NOUN » PUNCT means VERB things NOUN that PRON happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 event det 2 event event NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 happens nsubj 4 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 event acl:relcl 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 haps punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 haps punct 7 haps hap NOUN Number=Plur 4 happens obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 haps punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 means obj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 happen nsubj 12 happen happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 things acl:relcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present a event haps vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present a event things vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 3 happen present things vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: Scotland, northern England, dialect — kept apart, not parsed.
To wrap up warmly; a «hap» is a warm shawl or blanket.
The tree, 12 words mark compound:prt advmod punct det punct nsubj punct cop det amod obl cc conj punct root To PART wrap VERB up ADP warmly ADV ; PUNCT a DET « PUNCT hap NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET warm ADJ shawl NOUN or CCONJ blanket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wrap mark 2 wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 wrap compound:prt 4 warmly warmly ADV _ 2 wrap advmod 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 shawl punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hap det 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 hap punct 8 hap hap NOUN Number=Sing 13 shawl nsubj 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 hap punct 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shawl cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shawl det 12 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shawl amod 13 shawl shawl NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrap obl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 blanket cc 15 blanket blanket NOUN Number=Sing 13 shawl conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap up to-infinitive warmly property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme 2 is a present a hap a warm shawl or blanket tree rules
Example 1 In old stories, «by hap» means «by chance».
case amod obl punct punct case nsubj punct punct case obj punct punct root In ADP old ADJ stories NOUN , PUNCT « PUNCT by ADP hap NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT by ADP chance NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 stories case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 stories amod 3 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 9 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 stories punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 hap punct 6 by by ADP _ 7 hap case 7 hap hap NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 hap punct 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 chance punct 11 by by ADP _ 12 chance case 12 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 9 means obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 chance punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present hap chance in old stories vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot chance=Theme in story=Attribute
Example 2 «Happen» and «perhaps» both come from «hap».
punct punct cc punct advmod punct nsubj conj case punct obl punct punct root « PUNCT Happen VERB » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT perhaps ADV » PUNCT both DET come VERB from ADP « PUNCT hap NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Happen punct 2 Happen happen VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Happen punct 4 and and CCONJ _ 9 come cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 perhaps punct 6 perhaps perhaps ADV _ 9 come advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 perhaps punct 8 both both DET PronType=Tot 9 come nsubj 9 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 Happen conj 10 from from ADP _ 12 hap case 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 hap punct 12 hap hap NOUN Number=Sing 9 come obl 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 hap punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 Happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen in a quote imperative you not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come present both hap perhaps property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hap=Initial_Location
Example 3 A «mishap» is a small accident, a bit of bad hap.
The tree, 11 words det punct nsubj punct cop det amod punct det appos case amod nmod punct root A DET « PUNCT mishap NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET small ADJ accident NOUN , PUNCT a DET bit NOUN of ADP bad ADJ hap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mishap det 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 mishap punct 3 mishap mishap NOUN Number=Sing 8 accident nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 mishap punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 accident cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 accident det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 accident amod 8 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 bit punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 bit det 11 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 8 accident appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 hap case 13 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 14 hap amod 14 hap hap NOUN Number=Sing 11 bit nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 accident punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mishap a small accident tree rules
Example 4 Granny in Shetland happed the baby in a woolly shawl.
nsubj case nmod det obj case det amod obl punct root Granny PROPN in ADP Shetland PROPN happed VERB the DET baby NOUN in ADP a DET woolly ADJ shawl NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Granny Granny PROPN Number=Sing 4 happed nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Shetland case 3 Shetland Shetland PROPN Number=Sing 1 Granny nmod 4 happed hap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 baby det 6 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 4 happed obj 7 in in ADP _ 10 shawl case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shawl det 9 woolly woolly ADJ Degree=Pos 10 shawl amod 10 shawl shawl NOUN Number=Sing 4 happed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 happed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hap past Granny in Shetland the baby a woolly shawl tree rules
Example 5 «What's the haps?» my cousin from California asked.
punct nsubj cop det nsubj punct punct nmod:poss nsubj case nmod punct root « PUNCT What PRON 's AUX the DET haps NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT my PRON cousin NOUN from ADP California PROPN asked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 haps punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 haps nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 haps cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 haps det 5 haps hap NOUN Number=Plur 12 asked nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 haps punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 haps punct 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cousin nmod:poss 9 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 12 asked nsubj 10 from from ADP _ 11 California case 11 California California PROPN Number=Sing 9 cousin nmod 12 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 13 . . PUNCT _ 12 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the haps tree rules 2 ask speech: ask past the haps vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 "What better hap could I look for, fool that I am!"
The tree, 11 words punct obl amod nsubj aux nsubj case punct obl mark nsubj advcl punct punct root " PUNCT What PRON better ADJ hap NOUN could AUX I PRON look VERB for ADP , PUNCT fool NOUN that SCONJ I PRON am AUX ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 7 look punct 2 What what PRON PronType=Rel 7 look obl 3 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 hap amod 4 hap hap NOUN Number=Sing 7 look nsubj 5 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 look aux 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 look nsubj 7 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 fool case 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 for punct 10 fool fool NOUN Number=Sing 7 look obl 11 that that SCONJ _ 13 am mark 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 am nsubj 13 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 look advcl 14 ! ! PUNCT _ 7 look punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 7 look punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look in a quote could better hap for fool vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for fool=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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